Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35987653›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2022

Analysis of the risk factors and clinical features of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia with embolism in children: a retrospective study.

Chunjiao Han, Tongqiang Zhang, Jiafeng Zheng, Peng Jin, Qi Zhang, Wei Guo, Yongsheng Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The chicken or the egg?European heart journal. Case reports · 2024
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  18. Establishment of a Mouse Model ofMicroorganisms · 2024
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  19. [Risk factors for embolism in children with refractoryZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chunjiao Han *Clinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tongqiang Zhang *Department of Pulmonology, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), Tianjin, China.
Jiafeng Zheng *Department of Pulmonology, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), Tianjin, China.
Peng JinClinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Qi ZhangClinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Wei GuoClinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. guowei79656@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-331X
Yongsheng XuDepartment of Pulmonology, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), Tianjin, China. xxyyss@126.com.
Tianjin University · CNTianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

General project of Tianjin Children's Hospital Y2020013Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City 21JCYBJC00460Tianjin Science and Technology Program 20JCZXJC00170Tianjin Science and Technology Program RC20020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) is a prevalent disease in community-acquired pneumonia among children. However, in addition to respiratory manifestations, it may also develop extra-pulmonary complications. Embolism is one of the uncommon extra-respiratory manifestations prone to severe sequelae and even death. This study aims to analyze the clinical features of MPP with embolism in children, and explore the associated risk factors of embolism in MPP patients.

methodsA retrospective case-control analysis was performed on 48 children with MPP admitted to our hospital wards between January 2010 and December 2021. Embolism group comprised children with embolism by CTA or MRA results, whereas the non-embolism group comprised children with clinical suspicion of embolism but negative diagnostic imaging support. The clinical features, laboratory findings and imaging were analyzed to explore the risk factors for embolism in children with MPP.

resultsA total of 48 children with MPP were enrolled in the study (16 cases and 32 controls). In the embolism group, 10 patients (62.5%) had pulmonary embolism, 3 patients (18.75%) presented ventricle embolism, 2 patients (12.5%) presented cerebral and carotid artery embolism, one patient (6.25%) had a cerebral embolism, limb, and spleen, respectively. The univariate analysis revealed the maximum body temperature (Tmax), CRP, D-dimer (closest to CTA/MRA), the percentage of neutrophils (N%), pulmonary consolidation (⩾ 2/3 lobe), pleural effusion and atelectasis have significant differences between the embolism group and non-embolism group (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that D-dimer (closest to CTA/MRA) > 3.55 mg/L [OR = 1.255 (95% CI: 1.025-1.537), P < 0.05], pulmonary consolidation (⩾ 2/3 lobe) [OR = 8.050 (95% CI: 1.341-48.327), P < 0.05], and pleural effusion [OR = 25.321 (95% CI: 2.738-234.205), P < 0.01] were independent risk factors for embolism in children with MPP.

conclusionIn conclusion, MPP with embolism patients have more D-dimer values and severe radiologic manifestations.

Indexed as

Pleural EffusionPneumonia, MycoplasmaChildHumansMycoplasma pneumoniaeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsChildrenClinical characteristicsEmbolismMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumoniaRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID35987653
PMCPMC9391649
OpenAlexW4292679975

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.