Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35987616›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Elder abuse in the COVID-19 era based on calls to the National Center on Elder Abuse resource line.

Gali H Weissberger, Aaron C Lim, Laura Mosqueda, Julie Schoen, Jenna Axelrod, Annie L Nguyen, Kathleen H Wilber, Richard S Esquivel, S Duke Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rural-Urban Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Mistreatment.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Elder abuse: a conceptual analysis.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gali H WeissbergerInterdisciplinary Department of Social Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel. Gali.Weissberger@biu.ac.il.
Aaron C LimDepartment of Family Medicine, USC Keck School of Medicine, 1000 S. Fremont Avenue, Unit 22, HSA Building A-6, Alhambra, CA, 91803, USA.
Laura MosquedaDepartment of Family Medicine, USC Keck School of Medicine, 1000 S. Fremont Avenue, Unit 22, HSA Building A-6, Alhambra, CA, 91803, USA.
Julie SchoenDepartment of Family Medicine, USC Keck School of Medicine, 1000 S. Fremont Avenue, Unit 22, HSA Building A-6, Alhambra, CA, 91803, USA.
Jenna AxelrodNorthShore University HealthSystem, 909 Davis, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Annie L NguyenDepartment of Family Medicine, USC Keck School of Medicine, 1000 S. Fremont Avenue, Unit 22, HSA Building A-6, Alhambra, CA, 91803, USA.
Kathleen H WilberUSC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Richard S EsquivelDepartment of Family Medicine, USC Keck School of Medicine, 1000 S. Fremont Avenue, Unit 22, HSA Building A-6, Alhambra, CA, 91803, USA.
S Duke HanDepartment of Family Medicine, USC Keck School of Medicine, 1000 S. Fremont Avenue, Unit 22, HSA Building A-6, Alhambra, CA, 91803, USA.
Keck Hospital of USC · USUniversity of California System · USBar-Ilan University · ILNorthShore University HealthSystem · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERONTOLOGYT32AG000037 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, EILEEN M CRIMMINS · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Uncovering the Causes, Contexts, and Consequences of Elder Mistreatment in People with DementiaR01AG060096 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GASSOUMIS, ZACHARY D, MOSQUEDA, LAURA A · 2018 to 2023
$2.2M
Finance, Cognition, and Default Network in Aging (FCDNA)RF1AG068166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HAN, DUKE · 2021 to 2021
$2.2M
Cognitive Health, Psychosocial factors, and behaviors relevant to aging successfully with HIVK01AG064986 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI NGUYEN, ANNIE LU · 2020 to 2024
$641k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG064986NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060096NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG068166NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated circumstances that place older adults at higher risk for abuse, neglect, and exploitation. Identifying characteristics of elder abuse during COVID-19 is critically important. This study characterized and compared elder abuse patterns across two time periods, a one-year period during the pandemic, and a corresponding one-year period prior to the start of the pandemic.

methodsContacts (including social media contacts, and email; all referred to as "calls" for expediency) made to the National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA) resource line were examined for differences in types of reported elder abuse and characteristics of alleged perpetrators prior to the pandemic (Time 1; March 16, 2018 to March 15, 2019) and during the pandemic (Time 2; March 16, 2020 to March 15, 2021). Calls were examined for whether or not abuse was reported, the types of reported elder abuse, including financial, physical, sexual, emotional, and neglect, and characteristics of callers, victims, and alleged perpetrators. Chi-square tests of independence compared frequencies of elder abuse characteristics between time periods.

resultsIn Time 1, 1401 calls were received, of which 795 calls (56.7%) described abuse. In Time 2, 1009 calls were received, of which 550 calls (54.5%) described abuse. The difference between time periods in frequency of abuse to non-abuse calls was not significant ([Formula: see text]). Time periods also did not significantly differ with regard to caller, victim, and perpetrator characteristics. Greater rates of physical abuse ([Formula: see text] and emotional abuse ([Formula: see text] were reported during Time 2 after adjustment for multiple comparisons. An increased frequency of multiple forms of abuse was also found in Time 2 compared to Time 1 ([Formula: see text].

conclusionsFindings suggest differences in specific elder abuse subtypes and frequency of co-occurrence between subtypes between time periods, pointing to a potential increase in the severity of elder abuse during COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Elder AbuseAgedHumansPandemicsRisk FactorsCOVID-19Elder abuseEmotional abuseFamily membersFinancial abuseNeglectPhysical abuse

Identifiers

PMID35987616
PMCPMC9392067
OpenAlexW4292475405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.