Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35987606›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2022

NAPSB as a predictive marker for prognosis and therapy associated with an immuno-hot tumor microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yu-Mei Ning, Kun Lin, Xiao-Ping Liu, Yang Ding, Xiang Jiang, Zhang Zhang, Yu-Ting Xuan, Li Dong, Lan Liu, Fan Wang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross-assay RNA modeling reveals cancer biomarkers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Mei Ning *Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
Kun Lin *Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
Xiao-Ping Liu *Department of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yang DingDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
Xiang JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
Zhang ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
Yu-Ting XuanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
Li DongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
Lan LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
Fan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
Qiu ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China. qiuzhao@whu.edu.cn.
Hai-Zhou WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China. whzcj@outlook.com.
Jun FangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, No.169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China. xhfangjun@163.com.
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

Engineering construction project of improving diagnosis and treatment ability of difficult diseases (oncology) ZLYNXM202017Knowledge Innovation Special Project of Wuhan Science and Technology Bureau 2022020801020490National Natural Science Foundation of China 81800505National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNapsin B Aspartic Peptidase, Pseudogene (NAPSB) was associated with CD4 + T cell infiltration in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. However, the biological role of NAPSB in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains to be determined.

methodsThe expression of NAPSB in HCC as well as its clinicopathological association were analyzed using data from several public datasets. qRT-PCR was used to verify the relative expression of NAPSB in patients with HCC using the Zhongnan cohort. Kaplan-Meier analyses, and univariate and multivariate Cox regression were conducted to determine the prognosis value of NAPSB on patients with HCC. Then enrichment analyses were performed to identify the possible biological functions of NAPSB. Subsequently, the immunological characteristics of NAPSB in the HCC tumor microenvironment (TME) were demonstrated comprehensively. The role of NAPSB in predicting hot tumors and its impact on immunotherapy and chemotherapy responses was also analyzed by bioinformatics methods.

resultsNAPSB was downregulated in patients with HCC and high NAPSB expression showed an improved survival outcome. Enrichment analyses showed that NAPSB was related to immune activation. NAPSB was positively correlated with immunomodulators, tumor-infiltrating immune cells, T cell inflamed score and cancer-immunity cycle, and highly expressed in immuno-hot tumors. High expression of NAPSB was sensitive to immunotherapy and chemotherapy, possibly due to its association with pyroptosis, apoptosis and necrosis.

conclusionsNAPSB was correlated with an immuno-hot and inflamed TME, and tumor cell death. It can be utilized as a promising predictive marker for prognosis and therapy in HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorChemotherapyHepatocellular carcinomaImmunotherapyNAPSBTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID35987606
PMCPMC9392949
OpenAlexW4292444293

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.