Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35987203›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2022

Warburg-like metabolic transformation underlies neuronal degeneration in sporadic Alzheimer's disease.

Larissa Traxler, Joseph R Herdy, Davide Stefanoni, Sophie Eichhorner, Silvia Pelucchi, Attila Szücs, Alice Santagostino, Yongsung Kim, Ravi K Agarwal, Johannes C M Schlachetzki and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Glutamine metabolism in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Sex differences in brain glucose metabolism and Alzheimer's disease risk and progression.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Metabolic trajectories in developing human neocortical neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Larissa TraxlerNeural Aging Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Biology, CMBI, Leopold-Franzens-University, Innsbruck 6020, Austria. Electronic address: larissa.traxler@uibk.ac.at.
Joseph R HerdyNeural Aging Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Biology, CMBI, Leopold-Franzens-University, Innsbruck 6020, Austria; Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Davide StefanoniDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Sophie EichhornerNeural Aging Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Biology, CMBI, Leopold-Franzens-University, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Silvia PelucchiNeural Aging Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Biology, CMBI, Leopold-Franzens-University, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Attila SzücsNeuronal Cell Biology Research Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary.
Alice SantagostinoNeural Aging Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Biology, CMBI, Leopold-Franzens-University, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Yongsung KimDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5624, USA.
Ravi K AgarwalLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Johannes C M SchlachetzkiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Christopher K GlassDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Jessica LagerwallNeural Aging Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Biology, CMBI, Leopold-Franzens-University, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Douglas GalaskoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Fred H GageLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Angelo D'AlessandroDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Jerome MertensNeural Aging Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Biology, CMBI, Leopold-Franzens-University, Innsbruck 6020, Austria; Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: jerome.mertens@uibk.ac.at.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USEötvös Loránd University · HUUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jesse Nodora · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P30P30AG062429 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Mark W Bondi · 2019 to 2026
$34.9M
Somatic Activation of Retrotransposition: A New Molecular Mechanism of Aging?P01AG051449 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI John M Sedivy · 2016 to 2026
$30.4M
Research Training in BiogerontologyT32AG000114 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCOTT PLETCHER · 1985 to 2026
$12.4M
Stem Cells and AgingP20GM119943 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI QUESENBERRY, PETER J. · 2017 to 2021
$10.6M
Combinatorial Actions of Genetic Variants and Gender Bias of Alzherimer's DiseaseR01AG057706 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GAGE, FRED H, GLASS, CHRISTOPHER K · 2017 to 2021
$8.1M
The Enhancer Code of AD-A Genetic ApproachR01AG056511 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLASS, CHRISTOPHER K, ROSENFELD, MICHAEL G · 2018 to 2022
$5.3M
ConProject-002RF1AG056306 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GAGE, FRED H · 2022 to 2025
$2.8M
Assessing cellular aging in old and rejuvenated neurons from Alzheimer patientsR01AG056306 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GAGE, FRED H · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Austrian Science Fund FWF I 5057NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NIA NIH HHS P01 AG051449NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062429NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056306NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056511NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057706NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG056306NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000114NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM119943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The drivers of sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain incompletely understood. Utilizing directly converted induced neurons (iNs) from AD-patient-derived fibroblasts, we identified a metabolic switch to aerobic glycolysis in AD iNs. Pathological isoform switching of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase M (PKM) toward the cancer-associated PKM2 isoform conferred metabolic and transcriptional changes in AD iNs. These alterations occurred via PKM2's lack of metabolic activity and via nuclear translocation and association with STAT3 and HIF1α to promote neuronal fate loss and vulnerability. Chemical modulation of PKM2 prevented nuclear translocation, restored a mature neuronal metabolism, reversed AD-specific gene expression changes, and re-activated neuronal resilience against cell death.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNeoplasmsGlycolysisHumansProtein IsoformsPyruvate KinaseProtein IsoformsPyruvate KinaseAlzheimer's diseasecancerdirect conversioninduced neuronsmetabolomicspyruvate kinase MreprogrammingWarburg effectWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID35987203
PMCPMC9458870
OpenAlexW4292379491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.