Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35986654›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2022

Blood products and liver transplantation: A strategy to balance optimal preparation with effective blood stewardship.

Christopher J Little, Glen E Leverson, Laura L Hammel, Joseph P Connor, David P Al-Adra

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Using Liver Function Indicators to Predict Massive Blood Transfusion in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher J LittleDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9723-2366
Glen E LeversonDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Laura L HammelDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Joseph P ConnorDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1799-8335
David P Al-AdraDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4469-6375
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Targeting Donor Regulatory Dendritic Cells During Normothermic Ex Vivo Liver Perfusion to Overcome Rejection after Liver TransplantK08AI155816 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AL-ADRA, DAVID PETER · 2021 to 2025
$894k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI155816NIH HHS K08-AI155816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnanticipated transfusion requirements during liver transplantation can delay lifesaving intraoperative resuscitation and strain blood bank resources. Risk-stratified preoperative blood preparation can mitigate these deleterious outcomes. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsA two-tiered blood preparation protocol for liver transplantation was retrospectively evaluated. Eleven binary variables served as criteria for high-risk (HR) allocation. Primary outcomes included red blood cell (RBC), plasma (FFP), and platelet (Plt) utilization. Secondary outcomes included product under- and overpreparation. Contingency tables for transfusion requirements above the population means were generated using 15 clinical variables. Modified protocols were developed and retrospectively optimized using the study population.

resultsOf 225 recipients, 102 received HR preoperative orders, which correlated to higher intraoperative transfusion requirements. However, univariate analysis identified only two statistical risk factors per product: Hgb ≤7.8 g/dl (p < .001) and MELD ≥38 (p = .035) for RBCs, Hgb ≤7.8 g/dl (p = .002) and acute alcoholic hepatitis (p = 0.015) for FFP, and Hgb ≤7.8 g/dl (p = .001) and normothermic liver preservation (p = .037) for Plts. Based on these findings, we developed modified protocols for individual products, which were evaluated retrospectively for their effectiveness at reducing under-preparatory events while limiting product overpreparation. Cohort statistics were used to define the preparation strategy for each protocol. Retrospective comparative analysis demonstrated the superiority of the modified protocols by improving the under-preparation rate from 24% to <10% for each product, which required a 1.56-fold and 1.44-fold increase in RBC and FFP overpreparation, respectively. Importantly, there was no difference in Plt overpreparation. DISCUSSION: We report translatable data-driven blood bank preparation protocols for liver transplantation.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationBlood TransfusionErythrocyte TransfusionHumansPlasmaRetrospective Studiesblood bankblood productliver transplantplasmaplateletpreparation protocolsred blood celltransfusion requirements

Identifiers

PMID35986654
PMCPMC9575510
OpenAlexW4292485066

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.