Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35986507›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of small animal practice2022

Insulin expression in β cells is reduced within islets before islet loss in diabetic cats.

V Bergomi, S Beck, M Dobromylskyj, L J Davison, J W Wills, K Hughes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of small animal practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

V BergomiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.
S BeckVPG Histology, Horner Court, Bristol, BS7 0BJ, UK.
M DobromylskyjFinn Pathologists, Harleston, IP20 9EB, UK.
L J DavisonDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
J W WillsDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.
K HughesDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3331-1249
University of Cambridge · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBIndependent Age · GBRoyal College of Pathologists · GB

Funding

British Small Animal Veterinary Association MDR 04.19Medical Research Council MR/R007977/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDiabetes mellitus is a common condition that requires intensive treatment and markedly impacts the welfare of affected cats. The aim of this study was to identify diabetes mellitus-associated perturbations in the feline pancreatic islet microenvironment. The utility of "clear, unobstructed brain/body imaging cocktails and computational analysis" (CUBIC) for three-dimensional pancreatic analysis was investigated.

methodsFormalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues from cats with diabetes mellitus, or control cats without pancreatic pathology, were retrospectively identified. Immunohistochemistry for synaptophysin and ionised calcium binding adaptor molecule 1, and immunofluorescence for insulin and synaptophysin, were used to assess changes in islets. An image analysis pipeline was developed to analyse images acquired from two-dimensional immunofluorescence. CUBIC was used to optically clear selected pancreas samples before immunofluorescence and deep three-dimensional confocal microscopy.

resultsDiabetic cats have a significant reduction in synaptophysin-positive islet area. Whilst islets from diabetic patients have similar numbers of β cells to islets from control cats, significantly lower intensity of insulin expression can be observed in the former. CUBIC facilitates clear visualisation of pancreatic islets in three dimensions. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The data presented support the theory that there is a decrease in function of β cells before their destruction, suggesting a potentially significant step in the pathogenesis of feline diabetes mellitus. In parallel, we demonstrate CUBIC as a valuable new tool to visualise the shape of feline pancreatic islets and to interrogate pathology occurring in the islets of diabetic pets.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDiabetes MellitusIslets of LangerhansAnimalsCatsInsulinRetrospective StudiesSynaptophysinInsulinSynaptophysin

Identifiers

PMID35986507
OpenAlexW4294104433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.