Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35986485›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2022

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor overexpression in taste buds diminishes chemotherapy induced taste loss.

Irina Vukmanovic Nosrat, Jerry L Palacios, Steven Kezian, Gloria Luong, Andrew Tran, Kim Vu, Bradley S Henson, Philip Nosrat, Kabirullah Lutfy, Christopher A Nosrat

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irina Vukmanovic NosratCollege of Dental Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2879-1492
Jerry L PalaciosGraduate College of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.
Steven KezianGraduate College of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.
Gloria LuongGraduate College of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.
Andrew TranGraduate College of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.
Kim VuGraduate College of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.
Bradley S HensonCollege of Dental Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.
Philip NosratCollege of Dental Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.
Kabirullah LutfyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.
Christopher A NosratCollege of Dental Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3591-8746
Western University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vismodegib is used in patients suffering from advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC), but 100% of the patients taking it report dysgeusia and 50% discontinue the treatment. Treatment with neurotrophic factors can stimulate neuronal survival and functional improvement in injured organs. Here, we analysed novel transgenic mouse lines in which brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is overexpressed in taste buds, to examine whether higher levels of BDNF would reduce or prevent negative side effects of vismodegib in the taste system. BDNF plays crucial roles for development, target innervation, and survival of gustatory neurons and taste buds. The behavioural test in this study showed that vehicle-treated wild-type mice prefered 10 mM sucrose over water, whereas vismodegib treatment in wild-type mice caused total taste loss. Gustducin-BDNF mice had a significantly increased preference for low concentration of sucrose solution over water compared to wild-type mice, and most importantly the transgenic mice were able to detect low concentrations of sucrose following vismodegib treatment. We evaluated taste cell morphology, identity, innervation and proliferation using immunohistochemistry. All drug-treated mice exhibited deficits, but because of a possible functional upcycled priming of the peripheral gustatory system, GB mice demonstrated better morphological preservation of the peripheral gustatory system. Our study indicates that overexpression of BDNF in taste buds plays a role in preventing degeneration of taste buds. Counteracting the negative side effects of vismodegib treatment might improve compliance and achieve better outcome in patients suffering from advanced BCC.

Indexed as

AgeusiaAntineoplastic AgentsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorTaste BudsAnilidesAnimalsMiceMice, TransgenicPyridinesSucroseTasteTongueAnilidesAntineoplastic AgentsBdnf protein, mouseBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHhAntag691PyridinesSucrosebrain-derived neurotrophic factorchemotherapypreventionside effectstaste lossvismodegib

Identifiers

PMID35986485
PMCPMC9804163
OpenAlexW4294071744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.