Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35986327›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2022

Preclinical validation and treatment of volumetric modulated arc therapy based total bone marrow irradiation in Halcyon™ ring gantry linear accelerator.

Tanweer Shahid, Sourav Mandal, Subhra Snigdha Biswal, Arundhati De, Mukti Mukherjee, Sandipan Roy Chowdhury, Anupam Chakrapani, Kirubha George, Jibak Bhattacharya, Prosenjit Soren and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Tanweer ShahidDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Sourav MandalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Subhra Snigdha BiswalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Arundhati DeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Mukti MukherjeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Sandipan Roy ChowdhuryDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Anupam ChakrapaniDepartment of Hemato Oncology, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Kirubha GeorgeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Jibak BhattacharyaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Prosenjit SorenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Tanmoy GhoshDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Biplab SarkarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India. biplabphy@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-219X
Luca CozziRadiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Research Hospital and Cancer Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Apollo Hospitals · INHumanitas University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aims​ to report preclinical validation, and the first clinical treatment of total bone marrow irradiation (TMI) and total bone marrow and lymph nodal irradiation (TMLI) using Volumetric modulated arc therapy in Halcyon-E ring gantry linear accelerator. Preclinical validation includes simulation, planning, patient-specific QA, and dry run. MATERIAL AND

methodFour patients, two female and two male, with body weights of 116 kg, 52 kg, 64 kg, and 62 kg; with two with chronic myeloid leukemia, one each with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were simulated and planned for TMI/TMLI. Patients were immobilized with a full-body vacuum bag. Head first supine (HFS) and Feet first supine (FFS) CT scans were acquired from head to knee and knee to toe. Planning target volume (PTV) was created with a uniform margin of 6 mm over the total bone marrow/bone marrow + lymph nodes. HFS and FFS PTVs were optimized independently using 6MV unflatten energy for 12 Gy in 6 fractions. Plans were merged to create the resultant dose distribution using a junction bias dose matching technique. The total number of isocenters was ≤ 10 per CT set, and two to four full arcs were used for each isocenter. A junction dose gradient technique was used for dose feathering between arcs between adjacent isocenters.

resultOnly one female patient diagnosed as AML received the TMLI treatment, while the other three patients dropped out due to clinical complications and comorbidities that developed in the time between simulation and treatment. The result presented has been averaged over all four patients. For PTV, 95% dose was normalised to 95% volume, PTV_V107% receiving 3.3 ± 3.1%. Total lung mean and V12Gy were 1048.6 ± 107.1 cGy and 19.5 ± 12.1%. Maximum lens doses were 489.5 ± 35.5 cGy (left: L) and 497 ± 69.2 cGy (right: R). The mean cardiac and bilateral kidney doses were 921.75 ± 89.2 cGy, 917.9 ± 63.2 cGy (L), and 805.9 ± 9.7 cGy (R). Average Monitor Unit was 7738.25 ± 1056.6. The median number of isocenters was 17(HFS+FFS), average MU/Dose (cGy) ratio per isocenter was 2.28 ± 0.3.

conclusionHalcyon-E ring gantry linear accelerator capable of planning and delivering TMI/TMLI.​​.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedBone MarrowFemaleHumansMaleParticle AcceleratorsRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedHalcyonTBITMITMLIVMAT

Identifiers

PMID35986327
PMCPMC9389791
OpenAlexW4292296579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.