Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35986304›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2022

Awareness of human papillomavirus and acceptability of the vaccine among women in Palestine: is it time for policy adjustment?

Mohamedraed Elshami, Hanan Abukmail, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Mohammed Alser, Afnan Radaydeh, Alaa Alfuqaha, Mariam Thalji, Salma Khader, Lana Khatib, Nour Fannoun and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohamedraed Elshami *Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Lakeside 7100, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. mohamedraed.elshami@gmail.com.
Hanan Abukmail *Ministry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Ibrahim Al-SlaibiAlmakassed Hospital, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Mohammed AlserMinistry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Afnan RadaydehFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Alaa AlfuqahaFaculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Mariam ThaljiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Salma KhaderFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Lana KhatibFaculty of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Nour FannounFaculty of Pharmacy, Alazhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Bisan AhmadFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Lina KassabMinistry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Hiba KhrishiFaculty of Dentistry and Dental Surgery, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Deniz HoussainiFaculty of Medicine, Alazhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Nour AbedFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Aya NammariFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Tumodir AbdallahFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Zaina AlqudwaFaculty of Medicine, Alazhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Shahd IdaisFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Ghaid TanbouzFaculty of Dentistry and Dental Surgery, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Ma'alem HajajrehAlia Hospital, Hebron, Palestine.
Hala Abu SelmiyhMinistry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Zakia Abo-HajoujFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Haya HebiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Manar ZamelFaculty of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Refqa Najeeb SkaikMinistry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Lama HammoudFaculty of Dentistry and Dental Surgery, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Saba RjoubFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Hadeel AyeshFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Toqa RjoubFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Rawan ZakoutFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Amany AlserAl-Shiffa Hospital, Gaza, Palestine.
Nasser Abu-El-Noor *Faculty of Nursing, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Bettina Bottcher *Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Al-Quds University · PSIslamic University of Gaza · PSUniversity of Palestine · PSAl-Azhar University – Gaza · PSAn-Najah National University · PSAl-Ahli Hospital · QADar Al-Shifa Hospital · PSHebron University · PSUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgress has been made in the reduction of morbidity and mortality of cervical cancer by the implementation of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programs. This study aimed to assess the awareness of Palestinian women about HPV as well as their knowledge and acceptability of the HPV vaccine and to examine the factors associated with good awareness.

methodsThis was a national cross-sectional study. Adult women were recruited from hospitals, primary healthcare centers, and public spaces in 11 Palestinian governorates using convenience sampling. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. For each correctly answered question, one point was given. The total score was calculated and categorized into poor (0-10) and good awareness (11-21).

resultsThe questionnaire was completed by 7223 women out of 8086 who were approached (response rate = 89.3%). A total of 7058 questionnaires were included in the final analysis; 4403 from the West Bank and Jerusalem (WBJ) and 2655 from the Gaza Strip. Women recruited from the Gaza Strip were younger, getting lower monthly incomes, and with fewer chronic diseases than women recruited from the WBJ. Only 33 women (0.5%) displayed good awareness of HPV and its vaccine with 0.7% of women from WBJ and only 0.2% of women from the Gaza Strip. Completing post-secondary education, being employed or a student, and having a higher monthly income were associated with an increase in the likelihood of having good awareness. Among women who had heard of HPV (n = 571, 8.1%), only 46 women (8.1%) reported familiarity with its vaccine. Women from the WBJ were more likely than women from the Gaza Strip to have heard about the HPV vaccine (0.9% vs. 0.2%). Most women agreed to receive the HPV vaccine themselves or for their daughters if it was given without cost or with a co-payment. No differences were found in the likelihood of agreeing to receive the HPV vaccine among women in the WBJ versus the Gaza Strip.

conclusionThe overall awareness of HPV and its vaccine was extremely low. Inclusion of the HPV vaccine in the national immunization program could change this, especially as the HPV vaccine appeared to be acceptable.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultArabsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPapillomaviridaePatient Acceptance of Health CarePolicySurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationPapillomavirus VaccinesAwarenessCervical cancerHealth educationHuman papillomavirusPalestineVaccinationVaccine

Identifiers

PMID35986304
PMCPMC9389825
OpenAlexW4292676519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.