Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35986241›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2022

Evaluation of a pharmacist-led intervention to improve medication adherence in patients initiating dabigatran treatment: a comparison with standard pharmacy practice in Poland.

Piotr Merks, Jameason D Cameron, Marcin Balcerzak, Urszula Religioni, Damian Świeczkowski, Mikołaj Konstanty, Dagmara Hering, Filip M Szymański, Milosz Jaguszewski, Régis Vaillancourt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Social Attitudes Towards Public Health Interventions in Community Pharmacies in Poland: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Piotr MerksDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-938, Warsaw, Poland.
Jameason D CameronChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Marcin BalcerzakMedink.eu, Warsaw, Poland.
Urszula ReligioniSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education of Warsaw, 01-826, Warsaw, Poland. Urszula.religioni@gmail.com.
Damian ŚwieczkowskiFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 7 Dębinki Street, 80-952, Gdańsk, Poland.
Mikołaj KonstantySilesian Pharmacy Chamber, Katowice, Poland.
Dagmara HeringFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 7 Dębinki Street, 80-952, Gdańsk, Poland.
Filip M SzymańskiDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-938, Warsaw, Poland.
Milosz JaguszewskiFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 7 Dębinki Street, 80-952, Gdańsk, Poland.
Régis VaillancourtChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Gdańsk Medical University · PLCardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw · PLChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CAGórnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa im. Wojciecha Korfantego · PLPostgraduate School of Molecular Medicine · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backroundDabigatran is a direct thrombin inhibitor used to treat cardiac arrhythmias, and rates of non-adherence to dabigatran in Polish populations are high. The current study examined how a pharmacist-led intervention of counselling with pictogram-enhanced medication instructions, and smartphone medication reminders, can improve adherence to dabigatran.

methodsA 3-month pharmacist-led intervention was conducted in community pharmacies in Poland on 325 men and women filling a dabigatran prescription for the first time. Participating pharmacies were assigned into the Control Group (n = 172 patients) or the Intervention Group (n = 153 patients). The primary outcome of this prospective study was self-reported medication adherence assessed at 3 time points (day 7, day 21, and day 90) after initiation of dabigatran.

resultsPatients in the Intervention Group were significantly more adherent (mean days on Dabigatan/week) than the Control Group at 7 days (6.0 ± 0.9 vs 5.4 ± 1.1, p < 0.0001), 21 days (5.6 ± 1.0 vs 4.9 ± 1.3, p < 0.0001), and 90 days (5.5 ± 1.3 vs 4.4 ± 2.0, p < 0.0001), respectively. The percentage of patients in the Intervention Group who reported taking dabigatran twice/day as prescribed was significantly higher than the Control Group at 7 days (82.7% vs 71.4%, p = 0.0311), at 21 days (84.4% vs 58%, p < 0.0001), and at 90 days (78.4% vs 39.7%, p < 0.0001), respectively. The proportion of patients fully adherent (every day, twice/day) at 90 days was significantly higher in the Intervention Group than in the Control Group (26.1% vs 13.2%, p = 0.0145).

conclusionsOur findings support the role for interventions in community pharmacies in Poland to improve medication adherence, thus providing evidence for the efficacy of a pharmacist-led pictogram and smartphone-based program to support optimal dabigatran treatment.

Indexed as

PharmaciesPharmacyDabigatranFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherencePharmacistsPolandProspective StudiesDabigatranAtrial fibrillationDabigatranMedication adherencePharmacistPictogramVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID35986241
PMCPMC9389729
OpenAlexW4292315851

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.