Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35986185›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2022

Diagnosis of paediatric tuberculosis by optically detecting two virulence factors on extracellular vesicles in blood samples.

Wenshu Zheng, Sylvia M LaCourse, Bofan Song, Dhiraj Kumar Singh, Mayank Khanna, Juan Olivo, Joshua Stern, Jaclyn N Escudero, Carlos Vergara, Fangfang Zhang and 27 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Salivary exosomalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.

Wenshu ZhengCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Sylvia M LaCourseDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bofan SongJames C. Wyant College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Dhiraj Kumar SinghSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-1197
Mayank KhannaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Juan OlivoO&M Medical School (O&Med), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Joshua SternDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jaclyn N EscuderoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Carlos VergaraO&M Medical School (O&Med), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Fangfang ZhangVirginia G. Piper Biodesign Center for Personalized Diagnostics, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Shaobai LiJames C. Wyant College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Shu WangCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Lisa M CranmerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-9195
Zhen HuangCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3990-7350
Christine M BojanowskiSection of Pulmonary Diseases, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Duran BaoCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Irene NjugunaDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Yating XiaoCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Dalton C WamalwaDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Duc T NguyenDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-4404
Li YangCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Elizabeth Maleche-ObimboDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nhung NguyenNational Lung Hospital, Ha Noi, Vietnam.
Lili ZhangCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Ha PhanCenter for Promotion of Advancement of Society (CPAS), Ha Noi, Vietnam.
Jia FanCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Bo NingCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Chenzhong LiCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Christopher J LyonCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Edward A GravissDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-5813
Grace John-StewartDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-1573
Charles D MitchellDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Batchelor Children's Research Institute, Miami, FL, USA.
Alistair J RamsayDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-4544
Deepak KaushalSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Rongguang LiangJames C. Wyant College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Eddy Pérez-ThenO&M Medical School (O&Med), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Tony Y HuCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA. tonyhu@tulane.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-5409
Tulane University · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Arizona · USHouston Methodist · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · USUniversity of Nairobi · KEArizona State University · USChildren’s Institute · USEmory University · USHanoi Lung Hospital · VNUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI JUDD E SHELLITO · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Viral Testing CoreU42OD010442 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Deepak Kaushal, Kathryn Shelton · 2012 to 2026
$35.6M
Urgent Versus Post-Stabilization ART in HIV+ Children with Severe Co-infectionsR01HD023412 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Grace C. John-Stewart, DALTON CHEKOKO WAMALWA · 1987 to 2026
$12.2M
ROLE OF INDUCIBLE BRONCHUS ASSOCIATED LYMPHOID TISSUE IN LATENT TUBERCULOSISR01AI111914 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KAUSHAL, DEEPAK, KHADER, SHABAANA A. · 2015 to 2025
$11.1M
Noncoding RNA Biomarkers for Noninvasive and Early Detection of Pancreatic CancerU01CA214254 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI Ajay Goel, DANIEL D VON HOFF · 2017 to 2026
$8.9M
Myeloid and lymphoid immunity-specific mechanisms of IDO mediated immunosuppression and its reversal, during TBR01AI134245 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Smriti Mehra · 2018 to 2026
$6.2M
Immune Correlates of Protection from TBR01AI134240 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KAUSHAL, DEEPAK · 2017 to 2022
$4.8M
Direct quantitation of the circulating Mtb-peptidome for pediatric TB managementR01HD090927 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Christopher J Lyon, Charles DeBeaux Mitchell · 2017 to 2026
$4.5M
Mtb and HIV/SIV antigen peptide signatures as blood biomarkers to detect early infection to active disease in young children and NHPR01HD103511 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI LYON, CHRISTOPHER J · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
M. tuberculosis exosome detection for pediatric TB diagnosisR01AI162152 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LACOURSE, SYLVIA · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA214254NCI NIH HHS U01 CA252965NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI120793NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI143479NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111914NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113725NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI122932NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134240NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134245NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI144168NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162152NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175618NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI140977NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI143341NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD023412NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD090927NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD103511NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIH HHS P51 OD011133NIH HHS U42 OD010442NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS130542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensitive and specific blood-based assays for the detection of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis would reduce mortality associated with missed diagnoses, particularly in children. Here we report a nanoparticle-enhanced immunoassay read by dark-field microscopy that detects two Mycobacterium tuberculosis virulence factors (the glycolipid lipoarabinomannan and its carrier protein) on the surface of circulating extracellular vesicles. In a cohort study of 147 hospitalized and severely immunosuppressed children living with HIV, the assay detected 58 of the 78 (74%) cases of paediatric tuberculosis, 48 of the 66 (73%) cases that were missed by microbiological assays, and 8 out of 10 (80%) cases undiagnosed during the study. It also distinguished tuberculosis from latent-tuberculosis infections in non-human primates. We adapted the assay to make it portable and operable by a smartphone. With further development, the assay may facilitate the detection of tuberculosis at the point of care, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAnimalsCohort StudiesHumansVirulence FactorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID35986185
PMCPMC9391224
OpenAlexW4292678145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.