ArticleNature biomedical engineering2022
Diagnosis of paediatric tuberculosis by optically detecting two virulence factors on extracellular vesicles in blood samples.
Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Proteome of Plasma Extracellular Vesicles in Latent and Active Tuberculosis Reveals Phase-Specific Composition and Immunometabolic Insights.FASEB bioAdvances · 2026Article
- Hijacking Host Communication: The Central Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Infectious Disease Pathogenesis.Cells · 2026Review
- Role of Exosomes During Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection: A Double-Edged Sword.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Neonatal small extracellular vesicle-loaded GelNB hydrogel reprograms the vascular-immune microenvironment for spinal cord injury repair.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- iEVIP: a dual-inspired intelligent platform for smart response extracellular vesicle isolation and single-vesicle profiling.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Bilateral SERS-Microneedle Patch for Co-Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Tuberculosis Comorbidity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Serve as a Virulence Factor - Current Research Applications.Current microbiology · 2026Review
- The 'sugar' side of extracellular vesicle-glycome: a panorama from basic characteristics, deciphering technologies, functions, to applications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Evaluation of non-sputum-based diagnostics for pediatric tuberculosis: the Pediatric TB Diagnostic (PDTBDx) cohort protocol.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- PTBD: a machine learning-based non-invasive diagnostic model for pulmonary tuberculosis using large-scale blood transcriptomes.BMC biology · 2026Article
- Amplifying metabolic profiling of extracellular vesicle dynamics with ACTIVITY.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Profiling of Integrin Isoforms on Lung-Tropic Exosomes by Spectrally and Kinetically Multiplexed Single-Molecule Imaging.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Downregulated Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicle MicroRNAs as Novel Biomarkers for Enhanced Tuberculosis Diagnosis.Journal of immunology research · 2026Article
- Salivary exosomalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Alterations in the Immune Response in Individuals with Latent Tuberculosis Infection.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Tuberculous meningitis alters the proteomic landscape of brain-derived extracellular vesicles.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Lab-in-a-cartridge for real-time detection of tuberculosis via precise measurement of urinary lipoarabinomannan.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Emerging technologies towards extracellular vesicles large-scale production.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles for Clinical Diagnostics: From Bulk Measurements to Single-Vesicle Analysis.ACS nano · 2025Review
- An energy-embodied paralleled liquid manipulation for equipment-free, quantitative multiplexed liver function monitoring.Science advances · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
37 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Sensitive and specific blood-based assays for the detection of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis would reduce mortality associated with missed diagnoses, particularly in children. Here we report a nanoparticle-enhanced immunoassay read by dark-field microscopy that detects two Mycobacterium tuberculosis virulence factors (the glycolipid lipoarabinomannan and its carrier protein) on the surface of circulating extracellular vesicles. In a cohort study of 147 hospitalized and severely immunosuppressed children living with HIV, the assay detected 58 of the 78 (74%) cases of paediatric tuberculosis, 48 of the 66 (73%) cases that were missed by microbiological assays, and 8 out of 10 (80%) cases undiagnosed during the study. It also distinguished tuberculosis from latent-tuberculosis infections in non-human primates. We adapted the assay to make it portable and operable by a smartphone. With further development, the assay may facilitate the detection of tuberculosis at the point of care, particularly in resource-limited settings.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.