Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35986085›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2022

Prognostic significance of pathogenic variants in BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM and PALB2 genes in men undergoing hormonal therapy for advanced prostate cancer.

Hiroko Kimura, Kei Mizuno, Masaki Shiota, Shintaro Narita, Naoki Terada, Naohiro Fujimoto, Keiji Ogura, Shotaro Hatano, Yusuke Iwasaki, Nozomi Hakozaki and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. 2023 Canadian Urological Association guideline: Genetic testing in prostate cancer.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroko Kimura *Department of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-6700
Kei Mizuno *Department of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Masaki ShiotaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shintaro NaritaDepartment of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Naoki TeradaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Naohiro FujimotoDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyusyu, Japan.
Keiji OguraDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, Otsu, Japan.
Shotaro HatanoDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, Otsu, Japan.
Yusuke IwasakiLaboratory for Genotyping Development, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
Nozomi HakozakiLaboratory for Genotyping Development, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
Satoshi IshitoyaDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, Otsu, Japan.
Takayuki SumiyoshiDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Takayuki GotoDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Takashi KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-2816
Hidewaki NakagawaLaboratory for Cancer Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
Toshiyuki KamotoDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Masatoshi EtoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tomonori HabuchiDepartment of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Osamu OgawaDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yukihide MomozawaLaboratory for Genotyping Development, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
Shusuke AkamatsuDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. akamats@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-7506
Kyoto University · JPRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPOtsu Red Cross Hospital · JPAkita University · JPKyushu University · JPUniversity of Miyazaki · JPUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognostic significance of germline variants in homologous recombination repair genes in advanced prostate cancer (PCa), especially with regard to hormonal therapy, remains controversial.

methodsGermline DNA from 549 Japanese men with metastatic and/or castration-resistant PCa was sequenced for 27 cancer-predisposing genes. The associations between pathogenic variants and clinical outcomes were examined. Further, for comparison, DNA from prostate biopsy tissue samples from 80 independent patients with metastatic PCa were analysed.

resultsForty-four (8%) patients carried germline pathogenic variants in one of the analysed genes. BRCA2 was most frequently altered (n = 19), followed by HOXB13 (n = 9), PALB2 (n = 5) and ATM (n = 5). Further, the BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2 and ATM variants showed significant association with a short time to castration resistance and overall survival (hazard ratio = 1.99 and 2.36; 95% CI, 1.15-3.44 and 1.23-4.51, respectively), independent of other clinical variables. Based on log-rank tests, the time to castration resistance was also significantly short in patients with BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2 or ATM somatic mutations and TP53 mutations.

conclusionsGermline variants in BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2 or ATM are independent prognostic factors of the short duration of response to hormonal therapy in advanced PCa.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationProstatic NeoplasmsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinGenes, BRCA2Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMutationPrognosisAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinPALB2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35986085
PMCPMC9596487
OpenAlexW4292361662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.