Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35985511›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2022

Quantitative Pathologic Analysis of Digitized Images of Colorectal Carcinoma Improves Prediction of Recurrence-Free Survival.

Reetesh K Pai, Imon Banerjee, Sameer Shivji, Suchit Jain, Douglas Hartman, Daniel D Buchanan, Mark A Jenkins, David F Schaeffer, Christophe Rosty, Julia Como and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Improved Risk-Stratification Scheme for Mismatch-Repair Proficient Stage II Colorectal Cancers Using the Digital Pathology Biomarker QuantCRC.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Reetesh K PaiDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Imon BanerjeeDepartment of Radiology and Machine Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging Center (MI-2), Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona.
Sameer ShivjiDepartment of Pathology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Suchit JainDepartment of Radiology and Machine Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging Center (MI-2), Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona.
Douglas HartmanDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Daniel D BuchananColorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Genomic Medicine and Family Cancer Clinic, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Mark A JenkinsUniversity of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
David F SchaefferDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Christophe RostyColorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Envoi Specialist Pathologists, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, The University of QLD, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Julia ComoColorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Amanda I PhippsPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Polly A NewcombPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Andrea N Burnett-HartmanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, Colorado.
Loic Le MarchandDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Niloy J SamadderDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
Bhavik PatelDepartment of Radiology and Machine Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging Center (MI-2), Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona.
Carol SwallowLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Noralane M LindorDepartment of Health Sciences Research Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Steven J GallingerLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgical Oncology Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robert C GrantLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Thomas Westerling-BuiAiforia Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
James ConnerDepartment of Pathology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David P CyrLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Richard KirschDepartment of Pathology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rish K PaiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona. Electronic address: pai.rish@mayo.edu.

Funding

Data sharing: the Colon Cancer Family Registry CohortU01CA167551 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI Daniel David BUCHANAN, Steven Gallinger · 2018 to 2026
$16.8M
Colon Cancer Family Registry CohortUM1CA167551 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HAILE, ROBERT WILLIAM, JENKINS, MARK A · 2013 to 2017
$11.3M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167551NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsTo examine whether quantitative pathologic analysis of digitized hematoxylin and eosin slides of colorectal carcinoma (CRC) correlates with clinicopathologic features, molecular alterations, and prognosis.

methodsA quantitative segmentation algorithm (QuantCRC) was applied to 6468 digitized hematoxylin and eosin slides of CRCs. Fifteen parameters were recorded from each image and tested for associations with clinicopathologic features and molecular alterations. A prognostic model was developed to predict recurrence-free survival using data from the internal cohort (n = 1928) and validated on an internal test (n = 483) and external cohort (n = 938).

resultsThere were significant differences in QuantCRC according to stage, histologic subtype, grade, venous/lymphatic/perineural invasion, tumor budding, CD8 immunohistochemistry, mismatch repair status, KRAS mutation, BRAF mutation, and CpG methylation. A prognostic model incorporating stage, mismatch repair, and QuantCRC resulted in a Harrell's concordance (c)-index of 0.714 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.702-0.724) in the internal test and 0.744 (95% CI, 0.741-0.754) in the external cohort. Removing QuantCRC from the model reduced the c-index to 0.679 (95% CI, 0.673-0.694) in the external cohort. Prognostic risk groups were identified, which provided a hazard ratio of 2.24 (95% CI, 1.33-3.87, P = .004) for low vs high-risk stage III CRCs and 2.36 (95% CI, 1.07-5.20, P = .03) for low vs high-risk stage II CRCs, in the external cohort after adjusting for established risk factors. The predicted median 36-month recurrence rate for high-risk stage III CRCs was 32.7% vs 13.4% for low-risk stage III and 15.8% for high-risk stage II vs 5.4% for low-risk stage II CRCs.

conclusionsQuantCRC provides a powerful adjunct to routine pathologic reporting of CRC. A prognostic model using QuantCRC improves prediction of recurrence-free survival.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsTesticular NeoplasmsDNA Mismatch RepairEosine Yellowish-(YS)HematoxylinHumansMaleEosine Yellowish-(YS)HematoxylinColorectal CancerImage AnalysisPrognosisStromaTumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID35985511
PMCPMC9716432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.