Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35984756›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2022

Tunable Cysteine-Targeting Electrophilic Heteroaromatic Warheads Induce Ferroptosis.

Endri Karaj, Shaimaa H Sindi, Nishanth Kuganesan, Lalith Perera, William Taylor, L M Viranga Tillekeratne

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Methods for the Investigation of Protein-Ligands Interactions.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Endri KarajDepartment of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2393-9278
Shaimaa H SindiDepartment of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4319-0441
Nishanth KuganesanDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.
Lalith PereraLaboratory of Genome Integrity and Structural Biology, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0823-1631
William TaylorDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.
L M Viranga TillekeratneDepartment of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8326-564X
University of Toledo · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

MACROMOLECULAR MODELING AND CARCINOGENESISZ01ES043010 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DARDEN, THOMAS A · 1986 to 2008
$1.2M
Regulation of Ferroptosis by the p53/CDK/Rb Axis.R15GM141712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO · PI TAYLOR, WILLIAM R. · 2021 to 2022
$464k
Novel Small Molecule Ferroptotic Compounds to Target Mesenchymal Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Stem CellsR15CA213185 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO · PI TILLEKERATNE, VIRANGA · 2018 to 2018
$449k
Regulation of the Mitotic Checkpoint by Gsk3R15GM120712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO · PI TAYLOR, WILLIAM R. · 2017 to 2017
$443k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES043010NCI NIH HHS R15 CA213185NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM120712NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM141712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Once considered potential liabilities, the modern era witnesses a renaissance of interest in covalent inhibitors in drug discovery. The available toolbox of electrophilic warheads is limited by constraints on tuning reactivity and selectivity. Following our work on a class of ferroptotic agents termed CETZOLEs, we discovered new tunable heterocyclic electrophiles which are capable of inducing ferroptosis. The biological evaluation demonstrated that thiazoles with an alkyne electrophile at the 2-position selectively induce ferroptosis with high potency. Density functional theory calculations and NMR kinetic studies demonstrated the ability of our heterocycles to undergo thiol addition, an apparent prerequisite for cytotoxicity. Chemoproteomic analysis indicated several potential targets, the most prominent among them being GPX4 protein. These results were further validated by western blot analysis and the cellular thermal shift assay. Incorporation of these heterocycles into appropriate pharmacophores generated highly cytotoxic agents such as the analogue

Indexed as

CysteineFerroptosisDrug DiscoveryKineticsSulfhydryl CompoundsCysteineSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID35984756
PMCPMC10408038
OpenAlexW4292367435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.