Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35984747›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2022

Functionalized Fluorescent Nanodiamonds for Simultaneous Drug Delivery and Quantum Sensing in HeLa Cells.

Yuchen Tian, Anggrek C Nusantara, Thamir Hamoh, Aldona Mzyk, Xiaobo Tian, Felipe Perona Martinez, Runrun Li, Hjalmar P Permentier, Romana Schirhagl

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Diamond Chemistry: Advances and Perspectives.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Review
  6. In Vivo Nanodiamond Quantum Sensing of Free Radicals in Caenorhabditis elegans Models.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Free radical detection in precision-cut mouse liver slices with diamond-based quantum sensing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuchen TianDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands.
Anggrek C NusantaraDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands.
Thamir HamohDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands.
Aldona MzykDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands.
Xiaobo TianDepartment of Analytical Biochemistry, Interfaculty Mass Spectrometry Center, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AV, The Netherlands.
Felipe Perona MartinezDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8759-9586
Runrun LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands.
Hjalmar P PermentierDepartment of Analytical Biochemistry, Interfaculty Mass Spectrometry Center, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AV, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7317-8887
Romana SchirhaglDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8749-1054
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we present multifunctional fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) for simultaneous drug delivery and free radical detection. For this purpose, we modified FNDs containing nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers with a diazoxide derivative. We found that our particles enter cells more easily and are able to deliver this cancer drug into HeLa cells. The particles were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and secondary electron microscopy. Compared to the free drug, we observe a sustained release over 72 h rather than 12 h for the free drug. Apart from releasing the drug, with these particles, we can measure the drug's effect on free radical generation directly. This has the advantage that the response is measured locally, where the drug is released. These FNDs change their optical properties based on their magnetic surrounding. More specifically, we make use of a technique called relaxometry to detect spin noise from the free radical at the nanoscale with subcellular resolution. We further compared the results from our new technique with a conventional fluorescence assay for the detection of reactive oxygen species. This provides a new method to investigate the relationship between drug release and the response by the cell via radical formation or inhibition.

Indexed as

NanodiamondsDynamic Light ScatteringHeLa CellsHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceNitrogenNanodiamondsNitrogendrug deliveryfluorescent biomarkerfree radicalintracellular sensorsnanodiamondsNV centerquantum sensing

Identifiers

PMID35984747
PMCPMC9437893
OpenAlexW4294124600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.