Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35984577›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2022

Combination of levofloxacin and cisplatin enhances anticancer efficacy via co-regulation of eight cancer-associated genes.

Xiaoqiong He, Qian Yao, Dan Fan, Yutong You, Wenjing Lian, Zhangping Zhou, Ling Duan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoqiong HeSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China. hexqcn@aliyun.com.
Qian YaoInstitute of Yunnan Tumor, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650118, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Dan FanSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Yutong YouSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Wenjing LianSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhangping ZhouSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Ling DuanSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81760538Yunnan Provincial Department of Education 2019-58Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department 2018FE001-164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemosensitizer or combined chemotherapy can sensitize cancer cells to therapy and minimize drug resistance. We reveal that levofloxacin has broad-spectrum anticancer activity. Here we report that combination of levofloxacin and cisplatin further enhanced cytotoxicity in cancer cells by further promotion of apoptosis. Levofloxacin concentration-dependently promoted the inhibition of clone formation in cancer cells treated by cisplatin, and their combination further suppressed the tumor growth in mice. Levofloxacin and cisplatin co-regulated genes in directions supporting the enhancement of anticancer efficacy, of which, THBS1, TNFAIP3, LAPTM5, PI3 and IL24 were further upregulated, NCOA5, SRSF6 and SFPQ were further downregulated. Out of the 24 apoptotic pathways significantly enriched in the combination group, TNFAIP3, THBS1, SRSF6 and SFPQ overlapped in 14, 13, 3 and 1 pathway respectively. Jak-STAT/Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathway network and extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway were significantly enriched in levofloxacin group, cisplatin group and combination group. Jak-STAT/Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction/Focal adhesion/EMC-receptor interaction pathway network was significantly enriched in the combination group, and IL24 and THBS1 were the overlapped genes. In conclusion, enhancement of anticancer efficacy in combination group was associated with the further regulation of THBS1, TNFAIP3, LAPTM5, PI3, IL24 and NCOA5, SFPQ, SRSF6. Targeting of Jak-STAT/Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction/Focal adhesion/EMC-receptor interaction pathway network was correlated to the enhancement. With additional benefit to cancer patients for treatment or prophylaxis of an infectious syndrome, levofloxacin can benefit cancer chemotherapy no matter it is used independently or used with other chemotherapeutic drugs.

Indexed as

ChemosensitizerCisplatinCombined chemotherapyDrug repositioningLevofloxacin

Identifiers

PMID35984577
PMCPMC9391551
OpenAlexW4292299501

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.