Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35984111›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2023

Longitudinal changes in brain activation underlying reading fluency.

Ola Ozernov-Palchik, Dana Sury, Ted K Turesky, Xi Yu, Nadine Gaab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Longitudinal trajectories of brain development from infancy to school age and their relationship with literacy development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ola Ozernov-PalchikMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0055-6642
Dana SuryDepartment of Learning Disabilities, Faculty of Education, Beit Berl College, Hasharon, Israel.
Ted K TureskyHarvard Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Xi YuState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Nadine GaabHarvard Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7548-413X

Funding

Longitudinal Study of childhood fMRI markers prior to reading onsetR01HD065762 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAAB, NADINE, GRANT, PATRICIA ELLEN · 2011 to 2021
$6.3M
Using Cognitive Neuroscience to Predict Dyslexia among Kindergarden ChildrenR01HD067312 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GAAB, NADINE, GABRIELI, JOHN · 2011 to 2015
$3.1M
Neurocognitive Basis of Language Comprehension in Children with DyslexiaF32HD100064 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI OZERNOV-PALCHIK, OLA · 2019 to 2022
$238k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD100064NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065762NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD067312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reading fluency-the speed and accuracy of reading connected text-is foundational to educational success. The current longitudinal study investigates the neural correlates of fluency development using a connected-text paradigm with an individualized presentation rate. Twenty-six children completed a functional MRI task in 1st/2nd grade (time 1) and again 1-2 years later (time 2). There was a longitudinal increase in activation in the ventral occipito-temporal (vOT) cortex from time 1 to time 2. This increase was also associated with improvements in reading fluency skills and modulated by individual speed demands. These findings highlight the reciprocal relationship of the vOT region with reading proficiency and its importance for supporting the developmental transition to fluent reading. These results have implications for developing effective interventions to target increased automaticity in reading.

Indexed as

Brain MappingReadingBrainChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal Lobedevelopmentfmrilongitudinalreading fluencyventral occipitotemporal cortex

Identifiers

PMID35984111
PMCPMC9783447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.