Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35983550›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2022

Prophylactic antibiotics may not be necessary for transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy.

Jun Sung Lee, Hee Jun Kim, Jin Seok Lee, Hyeok Jun Yun, Suji Lee, Jae-Ho Cheong, Soo Young Kim, Seok-Mo Kim, Hojin Chang, Yong Sang Lee and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun Sung LeeDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hee Jun KimDepartment of Surgery, CHA Ilsan Medical Center, Cha University School of Medicine, Goyang-si, South Korea.
Jin Seok LeeDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyeok Jun YunDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Suji LeeDepartment of Surgery, Graduate school of medical science, BK21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Ho CheongDepartment of Surgery, Graduate school of medical science, BK21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Soo Young KimDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Seok-Mo KimDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hojin ChangDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Yong Sang LeeDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Cheong Soo ParkDepartment of Surgery, CHA Ilsan Medical Center, Cha University School of Medicine, Goyang-si, South Korea.
Hang-Seok ChangDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Yonsei University · KRCHA University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With the recent advances in thyroid cancer surgery techniques and the increasing number of patients concerned about cosmetics, the use of transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy is increasing globally. The aim of this study was to determine whether transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy is truly a clean-contaminated surgery. Methods: From September 2016 to April 2018, 20 patients with thyroid cancer underwent transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy performed by a single surgeon at Gangnam Severance Hospital. Before and after surgery, the oral cavity was swabbed to obtain culture samples, and antibiotics were administered before and after surgery each once. Results: Of the total 20 patients, no bacteria were identified before or after surgery in eight (40%) patients. Bacteria were identified both before and after surgery in seven patients (35%). In four patients (20%), bacteria were not identified before surgery, but bacteria were identified after surgery. Bacteria were identified before surgery but not after surgery in one patient (5%). No surgical site infection was observed. All the bacteria identified were normal flora of the oral cavity and skin. Conclusions: There was no difference between the preoperative culture and postoperative culture of the oral cavity in patients undergoing TOET, and there were no postoperative surgical site infection with prophylactic pre & post-operative antibiotics use. Considering the patient's position and surgical extent in TOET, it appears to be difficult for non-indigenous bacteria to invade the surgical site in oral cavity.

Indexed as

antibioticsculturesurgical site infectionthyroid cancertransoral thyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID35983550
PMCPMC9379135
OpenAlexW4289519823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.