ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2022
Association of Thyroid Hormone Levels with Microvascular Complications in Euthyroid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.
Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thyroid hormone sensitivity indices and hs-CRP as biochemical predictors of arteriovenous fistula maturation in diabetic nephropathy.Journal of medical biochemistry · 2026Article
- Association between thyroid hormone index TFQIFT3 and diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis in euthyroid individuals with type 2 diabetes.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- The role of clinical laboratory parameters in diabetic neuropathy: correlations and recent advances.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Association between thyroid hormones and diabetic kidney disease in euthyroid type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Blood pressure variability is associated with the occurrence of diabetic microangiopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Prognostic Role of TSH Within Euthyroid T2DM Patients with Retinopathy: A 3-Year Cohort Study.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Identification and validation of serum amino acids as diagnostic biomarkers for diabetic peripheral neuropathy.World journal of diabetes · 2025Article
- Dose-Dependent Relationship Between Long-Term Metformin Use and the Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Population-Based Cohort Study.Clinical drug investigation · 2025Article
- Article
- Association between sensitivity to thyroid hormone indices and type 2 diabetic microvascular complications in euthyroid patients.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Lower Free Thyroxine Levels Are Associated with Diabetic Kidney Disease in Males with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Correlation between thyroid hormone sensitivity and diabetic peripheral neuropathy in euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Thyroid Hormone Signaling in Retinal Development and Function: Implications for Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Relationship of thyroid parameters with chronic inflammation in patients with euthyroid type 2 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Lower Free Triiodothyronine is a Risk Factor of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Article
- Review
- Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: pathogenetic mechanisms and treatment.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- Association Between Thyroid Parameters and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Hospitalised Euthyroid Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023Article
- The effect of Central and peripheral thyroid resistance indices on diabetic retinopathy: a study of hospitalized euthyroid patients with T2DM in China.Annals of medicine · 2023Article
- Assessment of the association between genetic factors regulating thyroid function and microvascular complications in diabetes: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study in the European population.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Purpose: To examine the prevalence of different microvascular complications and investigate the association between thyroid hormones (THs) and these complications in euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A total of 248 T2DM patients were analyzed retrospectively for the study. All patients received a detailed and standard assessment to identify diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), diabetic nephropathy (DN), and diabetic retinopathy (DR). Multivariate logistic regression was carried out to analyze the association between THs and diabetic microvascular complications. Results: The study found the prevalence of any microangiopathy to be 72.18% (n = 179). At the same time, the prevalence of DPN was 54.84% (n=136), while that of DN was 31.85% (n=79). Likewise, the prevalence of DR was 35.48% (n=88). The odds ratios (ORs) for free triiodothyronine (FT3) developing any microangiopathy, DPN, DN and DR were 0.200, 0.361, 0.310, and 0.588 (P<0.05), respectively. Also, the ORs for free thyroxine (FT4) developing any microangiopathy, DPN, DN and DR were 0.643, 0.800, 0.702 and 0.726 (P<0.05), respectively. Lastly, the ORs for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) developing DPN was 1.57 (95% CI: 1.148-2.137, P=0.005). Conclusion: The study concludes that serum FT3 and FT4 levels are negatively associated with any microangiopathy, DPN, DN and DR in euthyroid patients with T2DM, independent of traditional risk factors. However, the TSH levels are positively associated with DPN. Future larger sample-size studies are needed to confirm the relationship between thyroid hormone levels and microvascular complications in euthyroid patients with T2DM.
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