Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35982532›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2023

Perception, knowledge and attitude towards childhood fever: A survey among final-year medical students.

Gregorio P Milani, Antonio Corsello, Marta Fadda, Ilaria Falvo, Maria Lorella Giannì, Gian Luigi Marseglia, Caterina Cuppari, Eugenia Bruzzese, Mario G Bianchetti, Peter J Schulz and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Gregorio P MilaniFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pediatric Unit, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3829-4254
Antonio CorselloFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pediatric Unit, Milan, Italy.
Marta FaddaFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Institute of Public Health, Switzerland.
Ilaria FalvoFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Institute of Public Health, Switzerland.
Maria Lorella GiannìDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Gian Luigi MarsegliaPediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCSS-Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Italy.
Caterina CuppariDepartment of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, Pediatric Emergency Unit, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Eugenia BruzzeseDipartimento di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, Sezione di Pediatria, Università di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Mario G BianchettiFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland.
Peter J SchulzFaculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Università della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland.
Diego PeroniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pediatrics, University of Pisa, Italy.
Paola MarchisioFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pediatric Unit, Milan, Italy.
Elena ChiappiniPediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
University of Milan · ITUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CHEwha Womans University · KRMeyer Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health Ricerca Corrente
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsUndue concerns about the consequences of fever and its inappropriate management have been documented worldwide among physicians. However, no data exist on medical students. We investigated the perception, knowledge and attitude towards childhood fever among final-year medical students.

methodsBetween June and September 2021, final-year medical students of six Italian universities were invited to complete an online survey on their conceptions and attitude towards pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of childhood fever. History of relevant personal or second-hand experience with childhood fever was also addressed. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used.

resultsOf 1095 (69%) final-year medical students, 756 completed the survey. Many students believe that high fever might cause brain damage, would recommend physical methods and alternate two drugs for fever. Most students do not think that fever has mainly beneficial effects. In Northern Italy, students are less likely to believe that fever might lead to brain damage (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.33-0.94), and in Southern Italy students are more likely to advise physical methods (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.22-2.57) and less likely to believe that fever has mainly beneficial effects (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.39-0.77). History of a relevant personal episode of fever during childhood was not associated with these outcomes.

conclusionsMisconceptions about fever are common among final-year medical students in Italy. Cultural factors rather than individually learned traits might underlie these beliefs. Medical students are a promising target for educational interventions to improve childhood fever management.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalHumansItalyKnowledgePerceptionSurveys and Questionnaireschildreneducationfeverfever phobiamanagementovertreatment

Identifiers

PMID35982532
PMCPMC10087473
OpenAlexW4293102436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.