Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35982457›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

uSing rolE-substitutioN In care homes to improve ORal health (SENIOR): a study protocol.

Gerald McKenna, Georgios Tsakos, Sinead Watson, Alison Jenkins, Patricia Masterson Algar, Rachel Evans, Sarah R Baker, Ivor G Chestnutt, Craig J Smith, Ciaran O'Neill and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Gerald McKennaCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Clinical Science Block A, Belfast, BT12 6BA, UK.
Georgios TsakosDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Sinead WatsonCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Clinical Science Block A, Belfast, BT12 6BA, UK. s.watson@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-6472
Alison JenkinsNWORTH Clinical Trials Unit, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Patricia Masterson AlgarSchool of Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Rachel EvansNWORTH Clinical Trials Unit, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Sarah R BakerUnit of Oral Health, Dentistry and Society, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Ivor G ChestnuttCollege of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Craig J SmithDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Ciaran O'NeillCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Clinical Science Block A, Belfast, BT12 6BA, UK.
Zoe HoareNWORTH Clinical Trials Unit, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Lynne WilliamsSchool of Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Vicki JonesCommunity Dental Services, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, UK.
Michael DonaldsonHealth and Social Care Board, Belfast, UK.
Anup KarkiPublic Health Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Caroline LappinCommunity Dental Service, South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust, Dundonald, UK.
Kirstie MoonsHealth Education and Improvement Wales, Nantgarw, UK.
Fiona SandomHealth Education and Improvement Wales, Nantgarw, UK.
Mary WimburyCare Forum Wales, Wrexham, UK.
Lorraine MorganPatient and Public Involvement, Newport, UK.
Karen ShepherdPatient and Public Involvement, Chester, UK.
Paul BrocklehurstNWORTH Clinical Trials Unit, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Bangor University · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBHealth Education England · GBAneurin Bevan University Health Board · GBBelfast Health and Social Care Trust · GBCardiff University · GBPublic Health Wales · GBSalford Royal NHS Foundation Trust · GBSouth Eastern Health and Social Care Trust · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Chester · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Health Services and Delivery Research Programme NIHR128773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental service provision in the care home sector is poor, with little emphasis on prevention. Emerging evidence suggests that the use of Dental Care Professionals (dental therapists and dental nurses) as an alternative to dentists has the potential to improve preventive advice, the provision of care and access to services within care homes. However, robust empirical evidence from definitive trials on how to successfully implement and sustain these interventions within care homes is currently lacking. The aim of the study is to determine whether Dental Care Professionals could reduce plaque levels of dentate older adults (65 + years) residing in care homes.

methodsThis protocol describes a two-arm cluster-randomised controlled trial that will be undertaken in care homes across Wales, Northern Ireland and England. In the intervention arm, the dental therapists will visit the care homes every 6 months to assess and then treat eligible residents, where necessary. All treatment will be conducted within their Scope of Practice. Dental nurses will visit the care homes every month for the first 3 months and then three-monthly afterwards to promulgate advice to improve the day-to-day prevention offered to residents by carers. The control arm will be 'treatment as usual'. Eligible care homes (n = 40) will be randomised based on a 1:1 ratio (20 intervention and 20 control), with an average of seven residents recruited in each home resulting in an estimated sample of 280. Assessments will be undertaken at baseline, 6 months and 12 months and will include a dental examination and quality of life questionnaires. Care home staff will collect weekly information on the residents' oral health (e.g. episodes of pain and unscheduled care). The primary outcome will be a binary classification of the mean reduction in Silness-Löe Plaque Index at 6 months. A parallel process evaluation will be undertaken to explore the intervention's acceptability and how it could be embedded in standard practice (described in a separate paper), whilst a cost-effectiveness analysis will examine the potential long-term costs and benefits of the intervention. DISCUSSION: This trial will provide evidence on how to successfully implement and sustain a Dental Care Professional-led intervention within care homes to promote access and prevention.

trial registrationISRCTN16332897 . Registered on 3 December 2021.

Indexed as

Oral HealthQuality of LifeAgedCaregiversCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesCare homesCluster-randomised controlled trialDental Care ProfessionalsInterventionOlder adultsOral health

Identifiers

PMID35982457
PMCPMC9386206
OpenAlexW4292417320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.