Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35982422›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2022

RNAi-mediated knockdown of gut receptor-like genes prohibitin and α-amylase altered the susceptibility of Galleria mellonella to Cry1AcF toxin.

Tushar K Dutta, Abhishek Mandal, Artha Kundu, Victor Phani, Chetna Mathur, Arudhimath Veeresh, Rohini Sreevathsa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Insects · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tushar K DuttaDivision of Nematology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India. tushar.dutta@icar.gov.in.
Abhishek MandalDivision of Agricultural Chemicals, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Artha KunduDivision of Nematology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Victor PhaniDepartment of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Dakshin Dinajpur, Balurghat, West Bengal, India.
Chetna MathurDivision of Nematology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Arudhimath VeereshDivision of Nematology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Rohini SreevathsaICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Indian Agricultural Research Institute · INNational Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology · INNorth Bengal Agricultural University · IN

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Board YSS/2014/000452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the prolonged usage of Bt-based biopesticides and Bt-transgenic crops worldwide, insects are continually developing resistance against Cry toxins. This resistance may occur if any mechanistic step in the insecticidal process is disrupted possibly because of the alteration in Cry-receptor binding affinity due to mutation in receptor genes. Compared to other lepidopteran insects, Cry receptor-related research has made asymmetric progress in the model insect Galleria mellonella.

resultsPresent study describes the molecular characterization and functional analysis of five Cry toxin receptor-related genes (prohibitin, GLTP, α-amylase, ADAM and UDP-GT) and a gut repair gene (arylphorin) from the gut tissues of G. mellonella. Protein-protein docking analysis revealed that Cry1AcF putatively binds with all the five candidate proteins, suggesting their receptor-like function. These receptor-like genes were significantly overexpressed in the gut tissues of fourth-instar G. mellonella larvae upon early exposure to a sub-lethal dose of Cry1AcF toxin. However, targeted knockdown (by using bacterially-expressed dsRNAs) of these genes led to variable effect on insect susceptibility to Cry1AcF toxin. Insects pre-treated with prohibitin and α-amylase dsRNA exhibited significant reduction in Cry1AcF-induced mortality, suggesting their probable role as Cry receptor. By contrast, insects pre-treated with GLTP, ADAM and UDP-GT dsRNA exhibited no significant decline in mortality. This maybe explained by the possibility of RNAi feedback regulation (as few of the receptors belong to multigene family) or redundant role of GLTP, ADAM and UDP-GT in Cry intoxication process.

conclusionSince the laboratory culture of G. mellonella develop Bt resistance quite rapidly, findings of the current investigation may provide some useful information for future Cry receptor-related research in the model insect.

Indexed as

Bacillus thuringiensisMothsalpha-AmylasesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsEndotoxinsHemolysin ProteinsLarvaProhibitinsRNA InterferenceUridine Diphosphatealpha-AmylasesBacterial ProteinsEndotoxinsHemolysin ProteinsProhibitinsUridine DiphosphateADAMCry1AcFGLTPProhibitinRNAiUDP-GTα-amylase

Identifiers

PMID35982422
PMCPMC9389788
OpenAlexW4292213076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.