Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35981939›Full record

ArticleResearch in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP2022

Application of consolidated framework for implementation research to improve Clostridioides difficile infection management in district hospitals.

Laurel Legenza, Renier Coetzee, Warren E Rose, Tasneem Esack, Kenneth Crombie, Megan Mina, Nasia Safdar, Susanne G Barnett

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Laurel LegenzaUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, 777 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, United States; University of the Western Cape School of Pharmacy, Robert Sobukwe, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa. Electronic address: Legenza@wisc.edu.
Renier CoetzeeUniversity of the Western Cape School of Pharmacy, Robert Sobukwe, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa; University of the Western Cape School of Public Health, Robert Sobukwe, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa.
Warren E RoseUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, 777 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, United States.
Tasneem EsackVictoria Hospital, Wynberg, Cape Town, 7800, South Africa.
Kenneth CrombieUniversity of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa.
Megan MinaUniversity of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa; General Justice Gizenga Mpanza Regional Hospital, KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal, 4450, South Africa.
Nasia SafdarUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 750 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53726, United States.
Susanne G BarnettUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, 777 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, United States.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of the Western Cape · ZAVictoria Hospital · ZA

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002375 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Vivek Prabhakaran · 2017 to 2026
$8.4M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002375NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClostridioides difficile infection (CDI) contributes the global threats of drug resistant infections, healthcare acquired infections and antimicrobial resistance. Yet CDI knowledge among healthcare providers in low-resource settings is limited and CDI testing, treatment, and infection prevention measures are often delayed.

objectivesto develop a CDI intervention informed by the local context within South African public district level hospitals, and analyze the CDI intervention and implementation process.

methodsA CDI checklist intervention was designed and implemented at three district level hospitals in the Western Cape, South Africa that volunteered to participate. Data collection included a retrospective medical records review of patients hospitalized with C. difficile test orders during the 90 days post-implementation. Patient outcomes and checklist components (e.g. antibiotics) were collected. Qualitative interviews (n = 14) and focus groups (n = 6) were conducted with healthcare providers on-site. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and the Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications to Evidence-based Implementation Strategies (FRAME-IS) were applied to collected data and observations in order to identify drivers and barriers to implementation and understand differences in uptake.

resultsOne of the three hospitals displayed high intervention uptake. Highly relevant CFIR constructs linked to intervention uptake included tension for change, strong peer intervention champions, champions in influential leadership positions, and the intervention's simplicity (CFIR construct: complexity). Tension for change, a recognized need to improve CDI identification and treatment, at the high uptake hospital was also supported by an academic partnership for antimicrobial stewardship.

conclusionsThis research provides a straight-forward health systems strengthening intervention for CDI that is both needed and uncomplicated, in an understudied low resource setting. Intervention uptake was highest in the hospital with tension for change, influential champions, and existing academic partnerships. Implementation in settings with fewer academic connections requires further testing of collaborative implementation strategies and proactive adaptations.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsHospitals, DistrictHumansRetrospective StudiesAntimicrobial stewardshipClostridioides difficile infectionDistrict level hospitalGlobal healthHealthcare associated infectionImplementation science

Identifiers

PMID35981939
PMCPMC9891768
OpenAlexW4289525854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.