Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35981313›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2022

Borderline Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: A Risk Factor Predicting the Development and Poor Prognosis after Core Decompression for Idiopathic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head.

Kai Huang, Qing-Yi Zhang, Hui-Yu He, Chen-Xiang Gao, Gang Wang, Jing Yang, Hui-Qi Xie, Yi Zeng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai Huang *Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qing-Yi Zhang *Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hui-Yu HeWest China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chen-Xiang GaoWest China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Gang WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jing YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hui-Qi XieLaboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Orthopedic Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, China.
Yi ZengDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1650-8020
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

International Science and Technology Cooperation Project of Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau 2019-GH02-00076-HZNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Z20191008the 1.3.5 Project for Disciplines of Excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYJC18002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIt is unclear whether idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is associated with borderline developmental dysplasia of the hip (BDDH). This study aimed to compare the incidence of BDDH between patients with idiopathic ONFH and matched control subjects and determine the influence of BDDH on poor prognosis after core decompression (CD).

methodsWe retrospectively examined 78 consecutive patients (111 hips) with idiopathic ONFH undergoing CD and 1:2 matched with 156 control subjects (222 hips). The anteroposterior pelvic radiographs were used to measure the acetabular anatomical parameters and divide included subjects into BDDH or non-BDDH group. The incidence of BDDH and acetabular anatomical parameters were compared between patients with idiopathic ONFH and matched controls. Clinical outcomes, such as Harris Hip Score (HHS), progression of collapse, and conversion to total hip arthroplasty (THA), were compared between patients with BDDH and without BDDH in the idiopathic ONFH group, with a mean follow-up of 72.1 ± 36.6 months.

resultsPatients with idiopathic ONFH had a significantly higher incidence of BDDH than matched controls (29.7% vs 12.2%, p < 0.001). Less acetabular coverage was also found in patients with idiopathic ONFH than in matched controls as demonstrated by lower CEA (28.5° ± 4.7° vs 33.1° ± 5.7°, p < 0.001), AHI (82.4 ± 5.0 vs 86.3 ± 5.4, p < 0.001), ADR (299.6 ± 28.4 vs 318.8 ± 31.3, p < 0.001), and a higher sharp angle (40.0° ± 3.4° vs 37.4° ± 3.7°, p < 0.001). In patients with idiopathic ONFH, the BDDH group had a significantly lower mean HHS at the last follow-up (83.5 ± 17.4 vs 91.6 ± 9.7, p = 0.015) with a different score distribution (p = 0.004), and a lower 5-year survival rate with both clinical failure (66.7%, 95% CI 52.4%-84.9% vs 83.7%, 95% CI 75.2%-93.1%; p = 0.028) and conversion to THA (74.6%, 95% CI 60.7%-91.6% vs 92.1%, 95% CI 85.6%-99.0%; p = 0.008) as the endpoints than the non-BDDH group.

conclusionThe incidence of BDDH was significantly higher in patients with idiopathic ONFH than matched controls, and idiopathic ONFH patients who underwent CD with BDDH had lower mean HHS as well as 5-year survival rate than those without BDDH. Therefore, BDDH should be considered a risk factor predicting the development of idiopathic ONFH as well as poor prognosis after CD.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipDevelopmental Dysplasia of the HipFemur Head NecrosisDecompressionFemur HeadHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment Outcomeborderline al dysplasia of the hipcore decompressiondevelopmentidiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral headprognosis

Identifiers

PMID35981313
PMCPMC9531061
OpenAlexW4292362038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.