Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35980739›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2022

A Smoking Cessation Mobile App for Persons Living With HIV: Preliminary Efficacy and Feasibility Study.

Rebecca Schnall, Jianfang Liu, Gabriella Alvarez, Tiffany Porras, Sarah Ganzhorn, Samantha Boerner, Ming-Chun Huang, Paul Trujillo, Patricia Cioe

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04808609 (A Pilot Trial of a Smoking Cessation App in People Living With HIV), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04808609 nacompletednot on this map

A Pilot Trial of a Smoking Cessation App in People Living With HIV (PLWH)

TypeinterventionalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2020 to 2021Enrolled40ConditionsSmoking Cessation, Smoking, Smoking Behaviors, Smoking ReductionArmsLumme mobile phone application, Standard of Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mobile Health Interventions for Substance Use Disorders.Annual review of clinical psychology · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Theoretically Guided Iterative Design of the Sense2Quit App for Tobacco Cessation in Persons Living with HIV.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  17. COPD in People with HIV: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Management, and Prevention Strategies.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rebecca SchnallColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-4045
Jianfang LiuColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-0800
Gabriella AlvarezColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-641X
Tiffany PorrasZucker School of Medicine, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-3664
Sarah GanzhornColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-1328
Samantha BoernerCenter for Psychedelic Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-712X
Ming-Chun HuangCase School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-4694
Paul TrujilloColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-7298
Patricia CioeCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-7819

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Development and Pilot Testing of a Just in Time Mobile Smoking Cessation Intervention for Persons living with HIVR21CA265961 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUANG, MING-CHUN, SCHNALL, REBECCA · 2021 to 2022
$439k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA265961NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of smoking in the United States general population has gradually declined to the lowest rate ever recorded; however, this has not been true for persons with HIV.

objectiveWe conducted a pilot test to assess the feasibility and efficacy of the Lumme Quit Smoking mobile app and smartwatch combination with sensing capabilities to improve smoking cessation in persons with HIV.

methodsA total of 40 participants were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned 1:1 to the control arm, which received an 8-week supply of nicotine replacement therapy, a 30-minute smoking cessation counseling session, and weekly check-in calls with study staff, or to the intervention arm, which additionally received the Lumme Quit Smoking app and smartwatch.

resultsOf the 40 participants enrolled, 37 completed the follow-up study assessments and 16 used the app every day during the 56-day period. During the 6-month recruitment and enrollment period, 122 people were screened for eligibility, with 67.2% (82/122) deemed ineligible. Smoking criteria and incompatible tech were the major reasons for ineligibility. There was no difference in the proportion of 7-day point prevalence abstinence by study arm and no significant decrease in exhaled carbon monoxide for the intervention and control arms separately. However, the average exhaled carbon monoxide decreased over time when analyzing both arms together (P=.02).

conclusionsResults suggest excellent feasibility and acceptability of using a smoking sensor app among this smoking population. The knowledge gained from this research will enable the scientific community, clinicians, and community stakeholders to improve tobacco cessation outcomes for persons with HIV.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04808609; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04808609.

Indexed as

HIVinterventionmHealthmobile apppersons with HIVpilotpilot testsmartwatchsmokingsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID35980739
PMCPMC9437787

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.