Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35980418›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2022

Risk Factors for Recurrent Violent Injuries Among African Women in The Gambia.

Paul Bass, Wen-Yu Yu, Sy-Jou Chen, Edrisa Sanyang, Mau-Roung Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Paul BassUniversity of The Gambia, School of Medicine & Allied Health Sciences, Department of Public & Environmental Health, Brikama, The Gambia.
Wen-Yu YuTaipei Medical University, College of Public Health, Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sy-Jou ChenNational Defense Medical Center, Tri-Service General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Edrisa SanyangWestern Kentucky University, College of Health and Human Services, Department of Public Health, Bowling Green, Kentucky.
Mau-Roung LinTaipei Medical University, College of Public Health, Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TWUniversity of the Gambia · GMWestern Kentucky University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionViolence against women remains a major public health concern in African countries. We conducted a matched case-control study to identify risk factors for recurrent violent injuries among African women in The Gambia, a small West African country.

methodsDuring the 12-month study period, we recruited study participants from eight emergency departments in the metropolitan areas of the municipality of Kanifing and the West Coast region. We selected women aged ≥15 years who sought medical treatment for an injury due to physical violence at least twice over the study period. Two control groups were used: violence controls (VC), which included those who had experienced a single violence-related injury in the prior 12 months; and nonviolence controls (NVC), which included those who had experienced a nonviolent injury. Control patients were matched based on gender, health facility, injury date, and age (±2 years).

resultsIn total, 116 case patients and 232 control patients participated in the study. Results of the conditional logistic regression analyses of the VC and NVC control groups individually showed that women with recurrent violent injuries had a significantly higher likelihood of having a secondary education (odds ratio [OR]

conclusionWe identified risk factors for recurrent injuries from physical violence among African women in The Gambia. Intervention strategies targeting these risk factors could be effective in preventing recurrent violence against African women.

Indexed as

ViolenceWounds and InjuriesCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleGambiaHumansOdds RatioRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35980418
PMCPMC9391009
OpenAlexW4288056210

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.