Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35980409›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2022

Clinical Features of Aortic Dissection in the Emergency Department: A Single-center Experience from South China.

Xiang-Min Li, Guo-Qing Huang, Ai-Min Wang, Li-Ping Zhou, Xiao-Ye Mo, Fang-Jie Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiang-Min LiXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Guo-Qing HuangXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Ai-Min WangXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Li-Ping ZhouXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Ye MoXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Fang-Jie ZhangXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Central South University · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur goal in this study was to determine 1) whether there are any differences in clinical characteristics between Chinese and Western patients with aortic dissection (AD), and 2) the mortality rate of AD patients in the emergency department (ED) and identify the risk predictors for death.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients who were diagnosed with AD and admitted to our ED between September 1, 2017-August 31, 2020. Data on age, gender, clinical manifestation, medical history, routine blood tests, liver and kidney function, coagulation, myocardial enzymology, and mortality were collected.

resultsWe enrolled 535 AD patients (422 men and 113 women) with a mean age of 54.7±14.1 years. Type A AD constituted 40% of the total number of AD cases, while type B AD constituted 60%. The proportion of those who were females, 10-92 years, with type A AD, and hypertension in the Chinese population was lower than that in the Western population (P <0.05 for all). Type A AD patients had a higher proportion of acute AD clinical manifestations than did patients with type B AD (P = 0.0084, P <0.05). The mortality rate of type A AD patients (10.75%) was higher than that of type B AD patients (1.87%) (P <0.0001) in the ED. Higher values of white blood cells, neutrophils, high-density lipoprotein, activated partial thromboplastin time, and D-dimer level with worsened hepatic and renal function were found in the deceased group, and multivariate logistic regression revealed that blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels (P = 0.0031, P <0.05) were significantly associated with death.

conclusionIn South China, patients with AD had a mean age of 54.7 years, with 78.88% prevalence in males and 66.92% hypertension rate. Type A AD accounted for 40% of all AD cases, and 10.70% of patients with type A AD died in the ED. Elevated BUN levels may be a risk predictor for death in patients with type A AD.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionHypertensionAdultAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35980409
PMCPMC9391015
OpenAlexW4288050328

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.