Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35980385›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2022

TGF-β promotes stem-like T cells via enforcing their lymphoid tissue retention.

Chaoyu Ma, Liwen Wang, Wei Liao, Yong Liu, Shruti Mishra, Guo Li, Xin Zhang, Yuanzheng Qiu, Qianjin Lu, Nu Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Regulators of CD8Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Novel insights into the effect of sTIM-3 on NLRP3 inflammasome via interacting with ASC.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. TGF-β broadly modifies rather than specifically suppresses reactivated memory CD8 T cells in a dose-dependent manner.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. TGF-β broadly modifies rather than specifically suppresses reactivated memory CD8 T cells in a dose-dependent manner.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Stem-like exhausted and memory CD8Nature reviews. Cancer · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. CD8Immunity · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Editorial: TGF-β and T cell biology.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chaoyu MaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-5770-5085
Liwen WangDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-1239-4927
Wei LiaoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-8828-011X
Yong LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5102-0309
Shruti MishraDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-9218-9378
Guo LiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-1198-5365
Xin ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9273-6212
Yuanzheng QiuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9518-388X
Qianjin LuDepartment of Dermatology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7749-9618
Nu ZhangDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-9695-210X
Central South University · CNThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Robin Jean Leach · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR002645 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2018 to 2022
$20.4M
Mechanistic study of TGF-beta-dependent control of gut-resident memory T cellsR01AI125701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ZHANG, NU · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Mechanistic studies of Tissue-resident T cell maturation in the kidneyR21AI139721 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ZHANG, NU · 2018 to 2019
$419k
Cancer Research InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002645NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125701NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139721NIH HHS AI125701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem-like CD8+ T cells sustain the antigen-specific CD8+ T cell response during chronic antigen exposure. However, the signals that control the maintenance and differentiation of these cells are largely unknown. Here, we demonstrated that TGF-β was essential for the optimal maintenance of these cells and inhibited their differentiation into migratory effectors during chronic viral infection. Mechanistically, stem-like CD8+ T cells carried a unique expression pattern of α4 integrins (i.e., α4β1hi and α4β7lo) controlled by TGF-β. In the absence of TGF-β signaling, greatly enhanced expression of migration-related markers, including altered expression of α4 integrins, led to enhanced egress of stem-like CD8+ T cells into circulation accompanied by further differentiation into transitional states. Blocking α4 integrin significantly promoted their lymphoid tissue retention and therefore partially rescued the defective maintenance of Tcf-1+ subset in the absence of TGF-β signaling. Thus, TGF-β promotes the maintenance and inhibits the further differentiation of stem-like T cells at least partially via enforcing their lymphoid tissue residency.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesTransforming Growth Factor betaIntegrinsLymphoid TissueReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaIntegrinsReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID35980385
PMCPMC9393408
OpenAlexW4292202593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.