Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35980344›Full record

ReviewJournal of cellular physiology2024

Tau liquid-liquid phase separation: At the crossroads of tau physiology and tauopathy.

Majedul Islam, Fengyun Shen, Deepika Regmi, Katherine Petersen, Md Raza Ul Karim, Deguo Du

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cellular physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Leveraging a large language model to predict protein phase transition: A physical, multiscale, and interpretable approach.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Majedul IslamDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Fengyun ShenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Deepika RegmiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Katherine PetersenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Md Raza Ul KarimDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Deguo DuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8701-8208

Funding

Role of the N-terminal Region in Abeta Oligomer and Fibril FormationR15GM116006 · NIGMS · FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY · PI DU, DEGUO · 2015 to 2020
$735k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM116006NIGMS NIH HHS R15GM116006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal deposition of tau in neurons is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease and several other neurodegenerative disorders. In the past decades, extensive efforts have been made to explore the mechanistic pathways underlying the development of tauopathies. Recently, the discovery of tau droplet formation by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) has received a great deal of attention. It has been reported that tau condensates have a biological role in promoting and stabilizing microtubule (MT) assembly. Furthermore, it has been hypothesized that the transition of phase-separated tau droplets to a gel-like state and then to fibrils is associated with the pathology of neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we outline LLPS, the structural disorder that facilitates tau droplet formation, the effects of posttranslational modification of tau on condensate formation, the physiological function of tau droplets, the pathways from droplet to toxic fibrils, and the therapeutic strategies for tauopathies that might evolve from toxic droplets. We expect a deeper understanding of tau LLPS will provide additional insights into tau physiology and tauopathies.

Indexed as

Tauopathiestau ProteinsAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsHumansMicrotubulesPhase SeparationProtein ConformationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalStress, Physiologicaltau Proteinscondensatemicrotubulephase separationtautauopathy

Identifiers

PMID35980344
PMCPMC9938090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.