Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35980277›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroendocrinology2022

Distinguishing Cushing's disease from the ectopic ACTH syndrome: Needles in a haystack or hiding in plain sight?

Aimee R Hayes, Ashley B Grossman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cushing syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Aggressive corticotroph tumors and carcinomas.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aimee R HayesNeuroendocrine Tumour Unit, ENETS Centre of Excellence, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4417-7716
Ashley B GrossmanNeuroendocrine Tumour Unit, ENETS Centre of Excellence, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1176-6186

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome, ectopic ACTH secretion from a neuroendocrine tumour is not uncommon, and needs to be carefully differentiated from pituitary-dependent Cushing's syndrome, Cushing's disease, in order to optimise therapy. Some cases may be quite obvious, while in others the diagnosis may be difficult to confirm and the source of ACTH problematic, as many clinical and biochemical tests may overlap with Cushing's disease. Imaging is essential, but needs to be interpreted in the light of both anatomical as well as functional imaging modalities. In this review we summarise some of the main diagnostic problems, and emphasise the multimodal and interdisciplinary nature of the diagnostic pathways.

Indexed as

ACTH Syndrome, EctopicCushing SyndromePituitary ACTH HypersecretionAdrenocorticotropic HormoneHumansAdrenocorticotropic HormoneACTHcarcinoidCushing'sdiagnosisectopicneuroendocrine tumour

Identifiers

PMID35980277
PMCPMC9542389

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.