Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35979872›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2022

Use of statins after liver transplantation is associated with improved survival: results of a nationwide study.

Chiara Becchetti, Melisa Dirchwolf, Jonas Schropp, Giulia Magini, Beat Müllhaupt, Franz Immer, Jean-François Dufour, Vanessa Banz, Annalisa Berzigotti, Jaume Bosch and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Metabolic syndrome after liver transplantation: A silent threat to long-term success.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Mechanisms and implications of recompensation in cirrhosis.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Chiara BecchettiDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8262-0304
Melisa DirchwolfDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9083-3561
Jonas SchroppDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Giulia MaginiService de Transplantation, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Beat MüllhauptSwiss HPB (Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary) Center and Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Franz ImmerSwisstransplant, the Swiss National Foundation for Organ Donation and Transplantation, Bern, Switzerland.
Jean-François DufourDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Vanessa BanzDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Annalisa BerzigottiDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4562-9016
Jaume BoschDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Swiss Transplant Cohort Study
University of Bern · CHHôpital Beau-Séjour · CHSwiss HIV Cohort Study · CHSwiss National Science Foundation · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited information on the effects of statins on the outcomes of liver transplantation (LT), regarding either their use by LT recipients or donors.

aimTo analyse the association between statin exposure and recipient and graft survival.

methodsWe included adult LT recipients with deceased donors in a nationwide prospective database study. Using a multistate modelling approach, we examined the effect of statins on the transition hazard between LT, biliary and vascular complications and death, allowing for recurring events. The observation time was 3 years.

resultsWe included 998 (696 male, 70%, mean age 54.46 ± 11.14 years) LT recipients. 14% of donors and 19% of recipients were exposed to statins during the study period. During follow-up, 141 patients died; there were 40 re-LT and 363 complications, with 66 patients having two or more complications. Treatment with statins in the recipient was modelled as a concurrent covariate and associated with lower mortality after LT (HR = 0.35; 95% CI 0.12-0.98; p = 0.047), as well as a significant reduction of re-LT (p = 0.004). However, it was not associated with lower incidence of complications (HR = 1.25; 95% CI = 0.85-1.83; p = 0.266). Moreover, in patients developing complications, statin use was significantly associated with decreased mortality (HR = 0.10; 95% CI = 0.01-0.81; p = 0.030), and reduced recurrence of complications (HR = 0.43; 95% CI = 0.20-0.93; p = 0.032).

conclusionsStatin use by LT recipients may confer a survival advantage. Statin administration should be encouraged in LT recipients when clinically indicated.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLiver TransplantationAdultAgedGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorscardiovascular diseasedyslipidemiasolid organ transplantationsurvival

Identifiers

PMID35979872
PMCPMC9545989
OpenAlexW4292242820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.