Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35979264›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2022

Accurate and generalizable quantitative scoring of liver steatosis from ultrasound images

Bowen Li, Dar-In Tai, Ke Yan, Yi-Cheng Chen, Cheng-Jen Chen, Shiu-Feng Huang, Tse-Hwa Hsu, Wan-Ting Yu, Jing Xiao, Lu Le and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bowen LiResearch and Development, PAII Inc., Bethesda, MD 20817, United States.
Dar-In TaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan. tai48978@cgmh.org.tw.
Ke YanResearch and Development, PAII Inc., Bethesda, MD 20817, United States.
Yi-Cheng ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.
Cheng-Jen ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.
Shiu-Feng HuangDivision of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institute, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.
Tse-Hwa HsuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.
Wan-Ting YuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.
Jing XiaoResearch and Development, Ping An Insurance Group, Shenzhen 518001, Guangdong, China.
Lu LeResearch and Development, PAII Inc., Bethesda, MD 20817, United States.
Adam P HarrisonResearch and Development, PAII Inc., Bethesda, MD 20817, United States.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatic steatosis is a major cause of chronic liver disease. Two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound is the most widely used non-invasive tool for screening and monitoring, but associated diagnoses are highly subjective.

aimTo develop a scalable deep learning (DL) algorithm for quantitative scoring of liver steatosis from 2D ultrasound images.

methodsUsing multi-view ultrasound data from 3310 patients, 19513 studies, and 228075 images from a retrospective cohort of patients received elastography, we trained a DL algorithm to diagnose steatosis stages (healthy, mild, moderate, or severe) from clinical ultrasound diagnoses. Performance was validated on two multi-scanner unblinded and blinded (initially to DL developer) histology-proven cohorts (147 and 112 patients) with histopathology fatty cell percentage diagnoses and a subset with FibroScan diagnoses. We also quantified reliability across scanners and viewpoints. Results were evaluated using Bland-Altman and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.

resultsThe DL algorithm demonstrated repeatable measurements with a moderate number of images (three for each viewpoint) and high agreement across three premium ultrasound scanners. High diagnostic performance was observed across all viewpoints: Areas under the curve of the ROC to classify mild, moderate, and severe steatosis grades were 0.85, 0.91, and 0.93, respectively. The DL algorithm outperformed or performed at least comparably to FibroScan control attenuation parameter (CAP) with statistically significant improvements for all levels on the unblinded histology-proven cohort and for "= severe" steatosis on the blinded histology-proven cohort.

conclusionThe DL algorithm provides a reliable quantitative steatosis assessment across view and scanners on two multi-scanner cohorts. Diagnostic performance was high with comparable or better performance than the CAP.

Indexed as

Deep LearningElasticity Imaging TechniquesFatty LiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseHumansLiverReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveComputer-aided diagnosisDeep learningLiver steatosisScreeningUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID35979264
PMCPMC9258285
OpenAlexW3206229628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.