Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35978655›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2022

Point-of-care renal ultrasound: Are longitudinal views of the kidney alone sufficient to rule out hydronephrosis?

Piyachat Sasipattarapong, Talib Omer, Dana Sajed, Heeseop Shin, Chun Nok Lam, Thomas Mailhot

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Piyachat SasipattarapongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-4433
Talib OmerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Dana SajedDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Heeseop ShinDepartment of Radiology Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Chun Nok LamDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Thomas MailhotDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Point-of-care ultrasound for the detection of hydronephrosis is frequently used by emergency physicians. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of longitudinal views of the kidney compared with a combination of longitudinal and transverse views of the kidney on emergency physician-performed renal point-of-care ultrasound to detect hydronephrosis. Methods: This was a retrospective case-control study of patients who received a renal point-of-care ultrasound examination performed and interpreted as hydronephrosis in the emergency department (ED). These were then matched with a cohort of kidneys from different patients without hydronephrosis. Longitudinal ultrasound views and transverse ultrasound views were reviewed for the presence of hydronephrosis by ultrasound-trained emergency physicians. The gold standard of hydronephrosis was an overall interpretation based on the complete ultrasound examination consisting of both transverse and longitudinal views by ultrasound-trained emergency physicians. Results: Renal point-of-care ultrasound exams from 140 kidneys performed in the ED were enrolled in the study. The sensitivity and specificity of longitudinal ultrasound views compared with a combination of longitudinal and transverse ultrasound views of the kidney as a gold standard were 84.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 77.2-89.9) and 92.9% (95% CI, 87.3-96.5), the positive predictive value was 92.2% (95% CI, 86.1-96.2), and the negative predictive value was 85.5% (95% CI, 78.9-90.7). The positive and negative likelihood ratios were 11.8 (95% CI, 6.5-21.5) and 0.2 (95% CI, 0.1-0.2), respectively. Conclusions: Longitudinal views of the kidney on ultrasound showed good sensitivity and specificity to detect the presence of hydronephrosis compared with a combination of longitudinal and transverse ultrasound views of the kidney. However, a combination of longitudinal and transverse ultrasound views may still be warranted in high-risk patients or in those with inadequate visualization of the upper pole of the kidney.

Indexed as

bedside ultrasonographyemergenciesemergency departmentemergency ultrasonographyhydronephrosisultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID35978655
PMCPMC9365235
OpenAlexW4291712504

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.