Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35978539›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Implementing Health Related Social Needs Screening in an Outpatient Clinic.

Raman Nohria, Nan Xiao, Rubeen Guardado, Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Cara Smith, Keith Nokes, Elena Byhoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raman NohriaDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3313-4833
Nan XiaoGreater Lawrence Family Health Center, Lawrence, MA, USA.
Rubeen GuardadoTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Mari-Lynn DrainoniSection of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Cara SmithGreater Lawrence Family Health Center, Lawrence, MA, USA.
Keith NokesGreater Lawrence Family Health Center, Lawrence, MA, USA.
Elena ByhoffTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3438-2695

Funding

Increasing SNAP enrollment in a diverse Latinx communityK23MD015267 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BYHOFF, ELENA · 2020 to 2024
$817k
NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD015267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

objectivesHealth-related social needs (HRSN) screening efforts have reported high rates of identified social needs. Little is known if efforts to conduct HRSN screening in resource-constrained federally-qualified health centers (FQHC) successfully captures a representative patient population.

methodsThis cross-sectional study extracted EMR data from 2016 to 2020 for 4731 screened patients from 7 affiliated clinics of a FQHC. Unscreened patients were pulled as a random sample from the study period. A multivariable logistic regression was used to identify sociodemographic traits, chronic disease diagnoses and burden, and clinic visit type and frequency associated with being screened for HRSN.

resultsBHC screened 4731 unique patients or <1% of the total clinic population. Screened patients had a median of 3.3 (±2.5) unmet HRSN. Medicaid patients had higher odds of being screened (aOR = 1.38, CI 1.19-1.61) relative to Medicare patients. The odds of being screened for social needs increased with more provider visits per year: compared to fewer than 1 visit per year, patients with 1 to 3 provider visits (aOR = 2.06, CI 1.73-2.32), 4 to 6 provider visits (aOR = 3.34, CI 2.89-3.87), and more than 6 provider visits (aOR = 5.16, CI 4.35-6.12) all had higher odds of social needs screening. Patients with a higher comorbid disease burden (>2 conditions, aOR = 2.80, CI 2.07-3.79) had higher odds of screening.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate an increased likelihood to screen patients who visit outpatient services more often and have a higher comorbid disease burden. To meet state-level Medicaid requirements, resource-constrained FQHCs that implement clinic wide HRSN screening may be well served to identify

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningMedicareAgedAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMedicaidUnited Statescommunity health centersfederally-qualified health centersprimary caresocial determinants of healthsocial needs screening

Identifiers

PMID35978539
PMCPMC9393584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.