ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2022
Novel neoplasms associated with syndromic pediatric medulloblastoma: integrated pathway delineation for personalized therapy.
Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Non-WNT/non-SHH medulloblastoma in siblings: case report and literature review.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis progressing to G5/PDGFRA subgroup glioblastoma in a United States Army veteran with a history of head trauma and germline POT1 and EPHB2 mutations: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2025Article
- Article
- Adult glioblastoma with Lynch syndrome-associated mismatch repair deficiency forms a distinct high-risk molecular subgroup.Free neuropathology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Medulloblastoma is the most common pediatric embryonal brain tumor, and may occur in cancer predisposition syndromes. We describe novel associations of medulloblastoma with atypical prolactinoma and dural high-grade sarcoma in Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS), and epidural desmoid fibromatosis in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)/Turcot syndrome. Genomic analysis showing XRCC3 alterations suggested radiotherapy as contributing factor to the progression of LFS-associated medulloblastoma, and demonstrated different mechanisms of APC inactivation in the FAP-associated tumors. The integrated genomic-transcriptomic analysis uncovered the growth pathways driving tumorigenesis, including the prolactin-prolactin receptor (PRLR) autocrine loop and Shh pathway in the LFS-associated prolactinoma and medulloblastoma, respectively, the Wnt pathway in both FAP-associated neoplasms, and the TGFβ and Hippo pathways in the soft tissue tumors, regardless of germline predisposition. In addition, the comparative analysis of paired syndromic neoplasms revealed several growth pathways susceptible to therapeutic intervention by PARP, PRLR, and selective receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors. These could target the defective DNA damage repair in the LFS-associated medulloblastoma, the prolactin autocrine loop in the atypical prolactinoma, the EPHA3/7 and ALK overexpression in the FAP-associated medulloblastoma, and the multi-RTK upregulation in the soft tissue neoplasms. This study presents the spatiotemporal evolution of novel neoplastic associations in syndromic medulloblastoma, and discusses the post-radiotherapy risk for secondary malignancies in syndromic pediatric patients, with important implications for the biology, diagnosis, and therapy of these tumors. Video Abstract.
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