Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35978395›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2022

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is a predictive marker for anti-MDA5 positive dermatomyositis.

Tao Liu, Wen Li, Zehao Zhang, Ting Jiang, Yu Fei, Jing Huang, Qibing Xie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Pneumomediastinum in MDA5+ Dermatomyositis: A Case Series.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2024
    Article
  10. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of poor prognosis of dermatomyositis and clinical value of ferritin/Kl-6 in predicting prognosis.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tao LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Wen LiWest China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Zehao ZhangWest China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Ting JiangWest China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yu FeiWest China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Jing HuangWest China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Qibing XieDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. xieqibing1971@163.com.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

1.3.5 Project for Disciplines of Excellence of West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYJC18021Clinical Research Incubation Project 2019HXFH038Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2021JDRC0045, 2021YFS0164, and 2021JDRC0169.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNLR is a systemic inflammatory marker that have been associated with overall survival in patients with some rapidly progressive disease. There are few data about the diagnostic and predictive value of NLR in autoimmune diseases, and it has not been described in anti-MDA5 positive DM. We try to correlate neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with fatality from dermatomyositis in anti-MDA5 positive patients.

methodA retrospective study in which 195 patients were enrolled was conducted. Clinical and laboratory information was collated and ratios of neutrophil to lymphocyte counts (NLR) calculated. The primary end point was all-cause death.

resultOf the 195 patients studied, all had interstitial lung disease, including 140 survivors and 55 non-survivors. An optimal NLR cut-off value of 4.86 for mortality prediction was identified. The NLR of non-survivors was significantly higher than that of survivors (p < 0.001). Plasma levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and C-reactive protein were significantly increased when NLR was greater than 4.86. Results of multivariate analysis established that NLR > 4.86 was an independent predictor of mortality (HR: 2.52; 95%CI: 1.33-4.78; p = 0.005). Abstinence from smoking (HR: 2.66; 95%CI: 1.33-4.78; p = 0.003), emergence of rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (RPILD; HR: 4.38; 95%CI: 2.37-8.08; p < 0.001), low plasma LDH (HR: 3.82; 95%CI: 2.06-7.11; p < 0.001) and presentation with dyspnea (HR: 2.17; 95%CI: 1.22-3.86; p = 0.009) were all protective factors predictive of survival.

conclusionNLR is a cost-effective and widely accessible biomarker with utility for risk stratification in patients with anti-MDA5 + dermatomyositis.

Indexed as

DermatomyositisLung Diseases, InterstitialAutoantibodiesBiomarkersDisease ProgressionHumansLymphocytesNeutrophilsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAutoantibodiesBiomarkersAnti-MDA5DermatomyositisNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio

Identifiers

PMID35978395
PMCPMC9382756
OpenAlexW4292319828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.