ReviewItalian journal of pediatrics2022
Diencephalic syndrome in childhood, a challenging cause of failure to thrive: miniseries and literature review.
Review in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Silent but Serious: Astrocytoma in a Seven-Month-Old Infant With Atypical Presentation.Cureus · 2026Article
- Determinants of long-term visual outcomes after tumor debulking in children with sporadic optic pathway glioma.Neurosurgical review · 2026Article
- Molecular convergence enables precision medicine for pediatric low grade gliomas.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Widening the infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic Facies-1 Syndrome's clinical and molecular spectrum through NALCNFrontiers in genetics · 2024Article
- Diencephalic Syndrome: Misleading Clinical Onset of Low-Grade Glioma.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2023Article
- Advances for pediatricians in 2022: allergy, anesthesiology, cardiology, dermatology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, genetics, global health, infectious diseases, metabolism, neonatology, neurology, oncology, pulmonology.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2023Review
- A new era for optic pathway glioma: A developmental brain tumor with life-long health consequences.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Review
- Comments on: Eating disorders in children and adolescents.Singapore medical journal · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of our study was to better define the clinical pattern of diencephalic syndrome, a rare but potentially lethal cause of failure to thrive in infancy. Poor weight gain or weight loss, the characteristic presenting feature, often firstly attributed to gastrointestinal or endocrinological or genetic diseases, is secondary to a malfunctioning hypothalamus, caused by a diencephalic tumor. Due to its unexpected clinical onset, diagnostic delay and misdiagnosis are common. We described a case series of 3 children with diencephalic syndrome admitted at our Hospital, over a 5-year period. Furthermore, a narrative review on all pediatric cases published in the last seventy years was performed. Clinical pattern, timing to diagnosis, neuroimaging, management, and outcome were analyzed. Our three cases are singularly described in all clinical and diagnostic findings. Overall, 100 children were selected; all these cases as well as our children presented with failure to thrive: 96% had body mass index or weight-length/height ratio lower than 5
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.