Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35978322›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2022

Patterns of adult and youth inpatient admissions before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in a psychiatric ward: an observational study.

Carolina Alves Rodrigues, Nuno Rodrigues, Miguel Nascimento, Joana Oliveira-Silva

Abstract readCase ReportsObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carolina Alves Rodrigues *Centro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico de Lisboa, Avenida do Brasil 53, 1749-002, Lisbon, Portugal. anacarolinarodrigues@chpl.min-saude.pt.
Nuno Rodrigues *Centro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico de Lisboa, Avenida do Brasil 53, 1749-002, Lisbon, Portugal.
Miguel Nascimento *Centro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico de Lisboa, Avenida do Brasil 53, 1749-002, Lisbon, Portugal.
Joana Oliveira-SilvaHospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Praceta Professor Mota Pinto, 3004-561, Coimbra, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current pandemic situation led to deep changes not only in social relationships, but also on clinical care and access to healthcare facilities. The authors aimed to understand whether this context affected the main characteristics of psychiatric hospitalizations, measured by admissions in a portuguese acute psychiatric ward.

methodsRetrospective data collection of all patients admitted in Centro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico de Lisboa, in two different time periods: pre-COVID-19 (march 11th, 2019 to march 10th, 2020, n = 1845) and COVID-19 (march 11th, 2020 to march 10th, 2021, n = 1278); comparing the number of total admissions, compulsory ones, age, sex, median days of admission, median days to readmission and diagnosis at discharge. Distribution of disorders in both groups, as well as in compulsory admissions were also evaluated. The same comparisons were evaluated in the 15-25-year-old patient group.

resultsStatistical significance was found regarding total number of admissions (reduction of around 30.7%), as well as compulsory ones (reduction of 14%, although the relative frequency had increased), days of admission and distribution between admissions (with lower reductions regarding dementias, schizophrenia and affective disorders, while substance use disorders and intellectual disabilities presented reductions of over 50%), with no differences between gender, median age, previous admissions or readmissions. Distribution between compulsory admissions did not present differences before and during COVID periods. For patients between 15 and 25 years of age, statistical significance was found regarding total number of compulsory ones (94 versus 44, p-value = 0.01), and in all groups of diagnoses (all with p-value = 0.001).

conclusionsWhile there was a general reduction in the overall number of patients admitted, in the most severe conditions (compulsory admissions and schizophrenia diagnosis) did not present such a reduction. Difficulties in social, clinical and family networks can explain the reduction of the time to readmission. Future research could show whether there is a rebound increase number of admissions in the other diagnoses.

trial registrationThe current study was approved by the hospital's scientific and ethics committees (CCP number 0060/2021 and CES 09/2021).

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultHospitalizationHumansInpatientsPandemicsPsychiatric Department, HospitalRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCOVID-19Delivery of Health CareMental disordersPatient ReadmissionsPsychiatric Department

Identifiers

PMID35978322
PMCPMC9381996

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.