Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35978212›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2022

Predictors of cervical cancer screening for refugee women attending an international family medicine clinic in the United States.

Catherine E Elmore, Emma McKim Mitchell, Katrina Debnam, Jessica Keim-Malpass, Kathryn Laughon, Kawai O Tanabe, Fern R Hauck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catherine E ElmoreCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, 10 S. 2000 E., Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA. Catherine.Elmore@nurs.utah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5908-8727
Emma McKim MitchellDepartment of Family, Community & Mental Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-518X
Katrina DebnamSchool of Nursing & School of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Jessica Keim-MalpassDepartment of Acute and Specialty Care, School of Nursing, and Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Kathryn LaughonDepartment of Family, Community & Mental Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-3298
Kawai O TanabeDivision of Student Affairs, Department of Student Health & Wellness, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Fern R HauckDepartment of Family Medicine and Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Cancer, Caregiving and End-of-Life CareT32NR013456 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ELLINGTON, LEE A, MOONEY, KATHLEEN H · 2013 to 2022
$3.4M
NINR NIH HHS T32 NR013456NINR NIH HHS T32NR013456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCervical cancer screening (CCS) rates are lower for foreign-born women in the United States (U.S.) compared with the overall population. This study aimed to determine the CCS rate and predictors among refugees who were identified as female attending a family medicine clinic.

methodsA retrospective chart review included refugee individuals aged 21+, seen in the previous 3 years (3/23/2015-3/20/2018), without hysterectomy (n = 525). Lab results determined CCS rate. Chi-square and logistic regression models explored predictors of CCS.

resultsOverall, 60.0% were up-to-date (UTD) on CCS. Individuals aged 30-49, married, and with [Formula: see text] 1 child had higher odds of being UTD. Ten or more years living in the U.S. was a significant bivariate predictor of CCS, and approached significance in the multivariate model.

conclusionThis study begins to fill gaps in knowledge about cervical cancer control among individuals who resettled in the U.S. as refugees and, given that CCS rates are suboptimal, informs clinical practice improvements and directions for future research.

Indexed as

RefugeesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultEarly Detection of CancerFamily PracticeFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesCancer screeningCervical cancerHealthcare disparitiesRefugees

Identifiers

PMID35978212
PMCPMC11316516

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.