Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35978207›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2022

Prognostic Impact of the Loss of Skeletal Muscle Mass During Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Older Patients with Esophageal Cancer.

Tsuyoshi Harada, Tetsuya Tsuji, Junya Ueno, Yu Koishihara, Nobuko Konishi, Nanako Hijikata, Aiko Ishikawa, Daisuke Kotani, Takashi Kojima, Hisashi Fujiwara and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Sarcopenia among treated cancer patients before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of high-quality studies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Pooled it
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  11. Factors responsible for the decline in physical fitness during neoadjuvant chemotherapy in older patients with esophageal cancer: an exploratory prospective cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  12. Clinical mechanism of muscle mass loss during neoadjuvant chemotherapy in older patients with esophageal cancer: a prospective cohort study.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2025
    Article
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  17. Current Therapeutic Targets in Cancer Cachexia: A Pathophysiologic Approach.American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tsuyoshi HaradaDepartment of Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Tetsuya TsujiDepartment of Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. cxa01423@nifty.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-9409
Junya UenoDepartment of Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Yu KoishiharaDepartment of Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Nobuko KonishiDepartment of Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Nanako HijikataDepartment of Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Aiko IshikawaDepartment of Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Daisuke KotaniDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Takashi KojimaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Hisashi FujiwaraDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Takeo FujitaDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JPKeio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn older adults, skeletal muscle mass is an important factor for health and prognosis. The loss of SMM during neoadjuvant therapy affects the prognosis of patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer. However, information is limited regarding this possibility in older patients. This study aimed to establish the prognostic impact of SMM loss during neoadjuvant chemotherapy on older patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer.

methodsThis was a single-center retrospective cohort study. Patients age 65 years or older had undergone R0 curative esophagectomy after NAC. The skeletal muscle mass index before and after NAC was calculated from computed tomography images. The percentage change in the SMI during NAC (SMI%) was calculated from the SMI before and after NAC.

resultsThe study analyzed 150 patients with a mean age of 71.1 ± 3.7 years. The mean value of the SMI was 42.7 ± 7.2 cm

conclusionsMajor SMI loss has an impact on OS after R0 curative esophagectomy for older patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsSarcopeniaAgedHumansMuscle, SkeletalNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35978207
OpenAlexW4292117446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.