Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35978054›Full record

ReviewExperimental & molecular medicine2022

The Nrf2 antioxidant defense system in intervertebral disc degeneration: Molecular insights.

Qian Xiang, Yongzhao Zhao, Jialiang Lin, Shuai Jiang, Weishi Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
20.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of sleep and circadian rhythms in intervertebral disc degeneration.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Activities ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Senolytic Therapy as a Preventive Strategy for Spine Degeneration and Pain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qian Xiang *Department of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yongzhao Zhao *Department of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jialiang LinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuai JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weishi LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. puh3liweishi@bjmu.edu.cn.
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a common degenerative musculoskeletal disorder and is recognized as a major contributor to discogenic lower back pain. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying IDD remain unclear, and therapeutic strategies for IDD are currently limited. Oxidative stress plays pivotal roles in the pathogenesis and progression of many age-related diseases in humans, including IDD. Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a master antioxidant transcription factor that protects cells against oxidative stress damage. Nrf2 is negatively modulated by Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and exerts important effects on IDD progression. Accumulating evidence has revealed that Nrf2 can facilitate the transcription of downstream antioxidant genes in disc cells by binding to antioxidant response elements (AREs) in promoter regions, including heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and NADPH quinone dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1). The Nrf2 antioxidant defense system regulates cell apoptosis, senescence, extracellular matrix (ECM) metabolism, the inflammatory response of the nucleus pulposus (NP), and calcification of the cartilaginous endplates (EP) in IDD. In this review, we aim to discuss the current knowledge on the roles of Nrf2 in IDD systematically.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationNucleus PulposusAntioxidantsGlutathioneHumansKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressAntioxidantsGlutathioneKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID35978054
PMCPMC9440120
OpenAlexW4292114431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.