Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35978033›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

LINE-1 and Alu methylation signatures in autism spectrum disorder and their associations with the expression of autism-related genes.

Thanit Saeliw, Tiravut Permpoon, Nutta Iadsee, Tewin Tencomnao, Valerie W Hu, Tewarit Sarachana, Daniel Green, Chanachai Sae-Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Activation of Young LINE-1 Elements by CRISPRa.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  19. A novel genomic mutation in ADNP leading to intellectual disability.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Thanit SaeliwThe Ph.D. Program in Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tiravut PermpoonResearch Division, SiMR, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nutta IadseeResearch Division, SiMR, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tewin TencomnaoNatural Products for Neuroprotection and Anti-Ageing Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Valerie W HuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Tewarit SarachanaDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Daniel GreenInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Chanachai Sae-LeeResearch Division, SiMR, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. chanachai.sae@mahidol.ac.th.
Chulalongkorn University · THMahidol University · THGeorge Washington University · USUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long interspersed nucleotide element-1 (LINE-1) and Alu elements are retrotransposons whose abilities cause abnormal gene expression and genomic instability. Several studies have focused on DNA methylation profiling of gene regions, but the locus-specific methylation of LINE-1 and Alu elements has not been identified in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here we interrogated locus- and family-specific methylation profiles of LINE-1 and Alu elements in ASD whole blood using publicly-available Illumina Infinium 450 K methylation datasets from heterogeneous ASD and ASD variants (Chromodomain Helicase DNA-binding 8 (CHD8) and 16p11.2del). Total DNA methylation of repetitive elements were notably hypomethylated exclusively in ASD with CHD8 variants. Methylation alteration in a family-specific manner including L1P, L1H, HAL, AluJ, and AluS families were observed in the heterogeneous ASD and ASD with CHD8 variants. Moreover, LINE-1 and Alu methylation within target genes is inversely related to the expression level in each ASD variant. The DNA methylation signatures of the LINE-1 and Alu elements in ASD whole blood, as well as their associations with the expression of ASD-related genes, have been identified. If confirmed in future larger studies, these findings may contribute to the identification of epigenomic biomarkers of ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderAlu ElementsDNA MethylationHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide Elements

Identifiers

PMID35978033
PMCPMC9385849
OpenAlexW4292114232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.