Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35978004›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

The influence of thyroid hormone medication on intra-therapeutic half-life of

Christian Happel, Wolfgang Tilman Kranert, Benjamin Bockisch, Amir Sabet, Frank Grünwald, Daniel Groener

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Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian HappelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany. Christian.Happel@kgu.de.
Wolfgang Tilman KranertDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Benjamin BockischDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Amir SabetDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Frank GrünwaldDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Daniel GroenerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite a significantly improved dietary iodine supply, solitary toxic thyroid nodules (STN) are still a common clinical problem in former iodine deficient areas. Radioiodine treatment (RIT) is a well-established therapeutic option with few side effects and high success rates. As radioiodine biokinetics are individual for every patient, the necessary activity has to be calculated individually by a pre-therapeutic measurement of the intra-therapeutic effective half-life (EHL) in a radioiodine uptake test (RIUT). A suppressive medication with triiodothyronine (T3) or tetraiodothyronine (T4) is often needed to suppress uptake in normal thyroid tissue. Therefore, the aim of this study was to quantify the possible influence of this medication on intra-therapeutic radioiodine biokinetics. A cohort of 928 patients with STN undergoing RIUT and RIT was analysed. Patients were subdivided into 3 groups. Group T3: medication with T3 (n = 274), group T4: medication with T4 (n = 184) and group NM: no additional medication (n = 470). The T3 and T4 subgroups were further subdivided depending on the dose of thyroid hormone medication. In order to analyse the influence of thyroid hormone medication on individual intra-thyroidal biokinetics, the variance of the determined individual EHL between RIUT and RIT within the single groups and within the subgroups was investigated. EHL was significantly decreased between RIUT and RIT in the T3 and T4 subgroups (EHL: T3: 5.9 ± 1.1 d in RIUT and 3.3 ± 1.4 d in RIT (- 43%) (p < 0.05); T4: 5.9 ± 1.2 d in RIUT and 3.4 ± 1.5 d in RIT (- 42%) (p < 0.05). The decrease of EHL did not differ statistically between T3 or T4. However, both showed a highly significant difference compared to the NM group (p < < 0.05). A further subgroup analysis showed a significant dependence of the decrease in EHL related to the dose of thyroid hormone medication of 35-58% (T3) and 15-67% (T4) (p < 0.05). A significantly reduced EHL compared to RIUT in patients receiving thyroid hormone medication was detected. Moreover, a significant correlation between the dose of thyroid hormone medication (T3 or T4) and the decrease of EHL was found. Therefore, an adaption of the calculated activity should be considered in RIUT to obtain the required radiation dose in RIT of patients suffering from STN.

Indexed as

IodineThyroid NoduleHalf-LifeHumansIodine RadioisotopesThyroxineTriiodothyronineIodineIodine-131Iodine RadioisotopesThyroxineTriiodothyronine

Identifiers

PMID35978004
PMCPMC9385611
OpenAlexW4292324305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.