Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35977764›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Sleep-related healthcare use prevalence among adults with insomnia symptoms in Hebei, China: a population-based cross-sectional study.

Long Sun, Keqing Li, Yunshu Zhang, Lili Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Long SunCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3070-8427
Keqing LiHebei Key Laboratory of Major Mental and Behavioral Disorders, Hebei provincial Mental Health Center, Baoding, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Yunshu ZhangHebei Key Laboratory of Major Mental and Behavioral Disorders, Hebei provincial Mental Health Center, Baoding, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China yunshucoffee@sina.com.
Lili ZhangHebei Key Laboratory of Major Mental and Behavioral Disorders, Hebei provincial Mental Health Center, Baoding, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Hebei Mental Health Center · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the prevalence of sleep-related healthcare use and the factors associated with it among adults with different insomnia symptoms. DESIGN AND

settingThis was a population-based study with a cross-sectional design conducted in Hebei province, China.

participantsParticipants were community residents aged 18 years and above; a total of 21 376 valid questionnaires were analysed. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) was used to evaluate participants' insomnia symptoms. Variables such as sleep-related healthcare use, chronic disease, living alone and sociodemographics were assessed for all the participants.

resultsAmong adults with any insomnia symptoms, only 2.1% used sleep-related healthcare in the past year. Even for adults with insomnia, the prevalence of sleep-related healthcare use was only 6.2%. Furthermore, the prevalence rates of sleep-related healthcare use among adults with sleep induction, night awakenings, earlier awakening, sleep duration, sleep quality, daytime well-being, daytime functioning, and daytime sleepiness were 3.1%, 2.9%, 3.6%, 3.4%, 3.9%, 4.9%, 4.6% and 2.8%, respectively. The following factors were associated with sleep-related healthcare use among adults with insomnia: male (adjusted OR (aOR)=0.52, p<0.01), younger age (aOR=1.02, p<0.01), rural region (aOR=0.45, p<0.001) and AIS score (aOR=1.23, p<0.001). The same factors were also associated with sleep-related healthcare use among adults with insomnia symptoms.

conclusionsThe prevalence of sleep-related healthcare use among adults with insomnia symptoms is very low. Young men from rural areas with insomnia symptoms tend not to use healthcare. As such, it is necessary to form policies and strategies to promote sleep-related healthcare use among rural young men with insomnia symptoms.

Indexed as

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareHumansMalePrevalenceSleepepidemiologyorganisation of health servicessleep medicine

Identifiers

PMID35977764
PMCPMC9389099
OpenAlexW4292103620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.