Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35977501›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

A central alarm system that gates multi-sensory innate threat cues to the amygdala.

Sukjae J Kang, Shijia Liu, Mao Ye, Dong-Il Kim, Gerald M Pao, Bryan A Copits, Benjamin Z Roberts, Kuo-Fen Lee, Michael R Bruchas, Sung Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparative neuroanatomy of emotion expression: from flies to humans.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. ParabrachialProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Ingestion-activated CGRP neurons control learning but not satiety.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. ParabrachialeNeuro · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Thalamic CGRP neurons define a spinothalamic pathway for affective pain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  19. Sex Differences in Central Amygdala Glutamate Responses to Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sukjae J KangPeptide Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Shijia LiuPeptide Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Neurobiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Mao YePeptide Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Dong-Il KimPeptide Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Gerald M PaoMolecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.
Bryan A CopitsWashington University Pain Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Benjamin Z RobertsNeurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Kuo-Fen LeePeptide Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Michael R BruchasCenter of Excellence in the Neurobiology of Addiction, Pain, and Emotion, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, and Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Sung HanPeptide Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Neurobiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Neurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: sunghan@salk.edu.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Washington · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Circuit-specific cell types in aging and Alzheimer's diseaseU01AG076805 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI BEHRENS, MARIA MARGARITA, LEE, KUO-FEN · 2022 to 2025
$11.3M
Genetic models of sporadic Alzheimers Disease in the marmosetR24AG073205 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI LEE, KUO-FEN · 2021 to 2024
$5.7M
Decoding Locus Coeruleus Neural Circuits and Signaling In Negative AffectR01MH112355 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Michael R. Bruchas · 2016 to 2026
$5.3M
High-throughput mapping of selectively vulnerable cell types and projections in aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG064049 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI LEE, KUO-FEN, ZADOR, ANTHONY M · 2019 to 2019
$4.7M
Next-gen Opto-GPCRs: spatiotemporal simulation of neuromodulator signalingR01MH111520 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRUCHAS, MICHAEL R., SUNAHARA, ROGER K · 2016 to 2018
$3.2M
Development of marmoset models of neurodegenerative disease using embryonic stem cell-based gene-editing approachesR24OD023076 · OD · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI LEE, KUO-FEN, REYNOLDS, JOHN H · 2017 to 2020
$3.1M
Contribution of the Parabrachial CGRP-Expressing Neurons to the Pathophysiology of Panic DisorderR01MH116203 · NIMH · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI HAN, SUNG · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Modeling Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias in the MarmosetR61NS115183 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI LEE, KUO-FEN · 2019 to 2019
$2.6M
Modeling Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias in the MarmosetR33NS115183 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI LEE, KUO-FEN · 2022 to 2023
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG073205NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG064049NIA NIH HHS U01 AG076805NIH HHS R24 OD023076NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111520NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112355NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116203NINDS NIH HHS R33 NS115183NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS115183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perception of threats is essential for survival. Previous findings suggest that parallel pathways independently relay innate threat signals from different sensory modalities to multiple brain areas, such as the midbrain and hypothalamus, for immediate avoidance. Yet little is known about whether and how multi-sensory innate threat cues are integrated and conveyed from each sensory modality to the amygdala, a critical brain area for threat perception and learning. Here, we report that neurons expressing calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the parvocellular subparafascicular nucleus in the thalamus and external lateral parabrachial nucleus in the brainstem respond to multi-sensory threat cues from various sensory modalities and relay negative valence to the lateral and central amygdala, respectively. Both CGRP populations and their amygdala projections are required for multi-sensory threat perception and aversive memory formation. The identification of unified innate threat pathways may provide insights into developing therapeutic candidates for innate fear-related disorders.

Indexed as

Central Amygdaloid NucleusParabrachial NucleusCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCuesThalamusCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptidecentral amygdalaCGRPCP: Neuroscienceinnate threatslateral amygdalalateral parabrachial nucleusmulti-sensoryparvocellular subparafascicular nucleusPBelSPFpthreat memory

Identifiers

PMID35977501
PMCPMC9420642
OpenAlexW4292184182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.