Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35976620›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association2022

Administration of radium-223 and the prognosis in Japanese bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients: A large database study.

Takashi Kawahara, Yasuhide Miyoshi, Sahoko Ninomiya, Motoki Sato, Teppei Takeshima, Hisashi Hasumi, Kazuhide Makiyama, Hiroji Uemura

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi KawaharaDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7049-3379
Yasuhide MiyoshiDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8857-9798
Sahoko NinomiyaDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Motoki SatoDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Teppei TakeshimaDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2733-5487
Hisashi HasumiDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Kazuhide MakiyamaDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7449-2015
Hiroji UemuraDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Yokohama City University Medical Center · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ALSYMPCA trial revealed radium-223 (Ra-223) to be a life-prolonging agent for bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, only 2.8% of enrolled patients in that clinical trial were Asian, and no Japanese patients were enrolled. Several retrospective studies have been published concerning Japanese bone metastatic CRPC patients receiving Ra-223. However, no study has yet reported the correlation between Ra-223 induction and the survival in Japanese bone metastatic CRPC patients. This study investigated the effect of Ra-223 as a life-prolonging agent in a large Japanese healthcare fee database.

methodsA total of around 410 000 prostate cancer patients were extracted from this database, and 25 934 were diagnosed with CRPC. In these patients, the age, date of the CRPC diagnosis, date of Ra-223 induction, and prognosis were analyzed.

resultsA total of 1628 patients received Ra-223, and 6693 patients were diagnosed with bone metastasis CRPC, with the remaining 17 613 patients diagnosed with CRPC without bone metastasis. The patients who completed six courses of Ra-223 showed a significantly more favorable overall and cancer-specific survival than those who received ≤5 courses (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001, respectively). For time from CRPC diagnosis date to death, the Ra-223 induction group showed a significantly more favorable prognosis with regard to both the overall and cancer-specific survival than the bone metastatic CRPC patients without Ra-223 (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001, respectively).

conclusionsBone metastatic CRPC patients who received Ra-223 showed a significantly better prognosis than bone metastatic CPRC patients who did not receive Ra-223.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRadiumClinical Trials as TopicHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesRadiumRadium-223bone metastasiscastration-resistant prostate cancerCRPCprognosisradium-223

Identifiers

PMID35976620
PMCPMC9544379
OpenAlexW4292103777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.