Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35976497›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2022

Bleaching efficacy and quality of life of different bleaching techniques - randomized controlled trial.

Ruben Pereira, João Silveira, Susana Dias, Ana Cardoso, António Mata, Duarte Marques

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07493941 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Bleaching Regimen With Different Activation Modes on Color Stability, Surface Roughness, Tooth Sensitivity and Patient Satisfaction

TypeinterventionalSponsorTanta UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled45ConditionsBleaching, Satisfactory, Bleaching Sensitivity, Bleaching EfficacyArms35% Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching Gel (Bleach 'n Smile®, Schutz Dental, Germany) with Laser Activation, 35% Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching Gel (Bleach 'n Smile®, Schutz Dental, Germany) with LED/Light Activation, 35% Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching Gel (Bleach 'n Smile®, Schutz Dental, Germany) - Chemical Activation Only
NCT07624344 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Evaluation of Color Changes (CIELAB),Whiteness Index (WID), and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHIP-14) Following At-home Dental Bleaching: A Prospective Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ValenciaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled10ConditionsTooyh DiscolorationArmsCarbamide peroxide 16%
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Evaluating the Efficiency and Tooth Sensitivity of a Novel Whitening Strip: A Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Trial.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruben PereiraOral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
João SilveiraOral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group - LIB-Phys FCT UID/FIS/04559/2013, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Susana DiasOral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana CardosoOral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
António MataOral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group - LIB-Phys FCT UID/FIS/04559/2013, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Duarte MarquesOral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group - LIB-Phys FCT UID/FIS/04559/2013, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. duarte.marques@campus.ul.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate bleaching efficacy and oral health-related quality of life (ORHQoL) of three bleaching systems with similar hydrogen peroxide (HP) concentration for up to 6 months post-treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsA randomized controlled trial was designed with three parallel groups: group A - in-office 6% HP paint-on varnish; group B - at-home 6% HP with adaptable tray; group C - at-home 16% carbamide peroxide with custom tray. At three different stages (baseline, after bleaching, and 6-month follow-up), ORHQoL was evaluated by the OHIP-14 questionnaire and tooth color of the upper canines and central incisors were measured by two shade guides and a spectrophotometer (measuring CIE L*a*b* with respective color/whiteness differences - ΔE

resultsAll groups presented significant color differences (P < 0.05) between all stages, with ΔE

conclusionsAll techniques presented bleaching efficacy, color stability, and improvements in ORHQoL up to 6 months post-treatment. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Clinicians may consider both at-home and in-office bleaching techniques with 6% HP to attain long-lasting satisfactory clinical results while producing positive changes in ORHQoL.

Indexed as

Tooth BleachingTooth Bleaching AgentsCarbamide PeroxideColorHumansHydrogen PeroxideHypochlorous AcidPeroxidesQuality of LifeUreaCarbamide PeroxideHydrogen PeroxideHypochlorous AcidPeroxidesTooth Bleaching AgentsUreaAestheticsColorQuality of lifeTooth bleachingTooth bleaching agents

Identifiers

PMID35976497
PMCPMC9383653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.