ArticleVeterinary research communications2022
How should the respiration rate be counted in cattle?
Article in Veterinary research communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dietary Rumen-Protected Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Supplementation to Alleviate Stress in Beef Cattle Caused by Long-Distance Transport by Improving Antioxidant Capacity, Immune Function, and Hormonal Balance: A Related Study.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Computer Vision for Cattle Health and Welfare Monitoring: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Applications, and Interdisciplinary Integration in Smart Agriculture.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- A Non-Invasive Continuous Respiration Rate Monitoring Device for Dairy Cattle Under Commercial Farm Conditions.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Tree Shade Improves Milking Performance, Apparent Digestibility, Antioxidant Capacity, and Immunity of Dairy Cows in Open Sheds.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Impact of a two-stage rumen cannulation on the health and rumen function of six lactating dairy cows.Veterinary surgery : VS · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Respiration rate (RR) is a proficient indicator to measure the health status of cattle. The common method of measurement is to count the number of respiratory cycles each minute based on flank movements. However, there is no consistent method of execution. In previous studies, various methods have been described, including counting flank movements for 15 s, 30 s or 60 s as well as stopping the time for 5 or 10 breaths. We assume that the accuracy of the aforementioned methods differs. Therefore, we compared their precision with an RR sensor, which was used as the reference method in this study. Five scientists from the fields of agricultural science and veterinary medicine quantified the flank movement according to each of the five methods mentioned above. The results showed that with an average RR of 30 breaths per minute (bpm), all methods showed a high correlation to the values of the RR sensor. However, counting breaths for 60 s had the highest level of conformity with the RR sensor (Lin`s concordance correlation coefficient: 0.96) regardless of the level of RR. With rising RR, the inaccuracy increased significantly for the other four investigated methods, especially when counting 5 and 10 breaths. Therefore, we would recommend that counting for 60 s should be used as the standard method for future studies due to its high precision regardless of the level of RR.
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Registered trials
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