Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35976480›Full record

SynthesisJournal of occupational rehabilitation2023

Ableism and Workplace Discrimination Among Youth and Young Adults with Disabilities: A Systematic Review.

Sally Lindsay, Kristina Fuentes, Vanessa Tomas, Shaelynn Hsu

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Poor Work Ability Is Associated with Workplace Violence in Nurses: A Two-Wave Panel Data Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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  17. Returning to Work after Breast Cancer: A One-Year Mixed-Methods Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sally LindsayHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. slindsay@hollandbloorview.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-5903-290X
Kristina FuentesHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Vanessa TomasHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shaelynn HsuHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

CIHR n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeYoung people with disabilities are persistently under-employed and experience concerning rates of discrimination and ableism in looking for work and within the workplace. Focusing on youth is salient because rates of ableism are often higher among younger ages compared to older. The objective of this systematic review was to explore the experiences and impact of workplace discrimination and ableism among youth and young adults with disabilities.

methodsSystematic searches of seven databases from 2000 to 2021 were conducted. Four reviewers independently applied the inclusion criteria, extracted the data and rated the study quality.

resultsOf the 39 studies meeting our inclusion criteria, they represented 516,281 participants across eight countries over a 20-year period. The findings highlight the rates of workplace ableism, factors affecting workplace ableism (i.e., type of disability, gender, education level, lack of employers' knowledge about disability), ableism in job searching and anticipated ableism. The review also noted the impact of workplace ableism, which included pay discrimination, lack of job supports and social exclusion, job turnover and unemployment, and discrimination allegations and charges.

conclusionsOur findings reveal the stark prevalence of workplace ableism among youth and young adults with disabilities. There is an urgent need for further in-depth research to understand youth's lived experiences of ableism and the development of solutions to address it so they can be included in a meaningful and respectful way in the workplace.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesRehabilitation, VocationalAdolescentEmploymentHumansSocial DiscriminationWorkplaceYoung AdultAbleismAdolescentsDiscriminationYouth

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.