Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35976297›Full record

SynthesisArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2022

Falls in older adults: a practical approach.

Cristiana Borges Pereira, Aline Mizuta Kozoroski Kanashiro

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristiana Borges PereiraUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Neurologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8417-1699
Aline Mizuta Kozoroski KanashiroHospital Regional de Mato Grosso do Sul , Departamento de Neurologia, Campo Grande MS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3005-3755
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls are a major problem in public health since they are an important cause of morbidity and mortality. To evaluate the risk of fall and prescribe preventive interventions may be a challenging task.

objectivesThe objectives of this study are to summarize the most relevant information on the topic "falls in the elderly" and to give a critical view and practical clinical approach on this topic.

methodsIn March 2022, a search of Pubmed database was performed, using the terms "fall elderly", fall prevention", "fall risk", with the following parameters: five years, review, systematic review, meta-analysis, practice guidelines.

resultsThere are several risk factors for falls that can be grouped in different areas (psychosocial, demographic, medical, medication, behavioral, environmental). The clinical evaluation of an older adult prone to falls must include identification of risk factors through history and examination and identification of risk of falls through an assessment tool such as gait velocity, functional reach test, timed up and go, Berg balance test, and miniBEST test. Fall prevention strategies can be single or multiple, and physical activity is the most cited. Technology can be used to detect and prevent falls.

conclusionA systematic approach to the older patient in risk of falls is feasible and may impact fall prevention.

Indexed as

GaitPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAgedExerciseHumansPostural BalanceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35976297
PMCPMC9491436
OpenAlexW4290975806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.